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A comparison of three Ni-Ti rotary instruments in apical transportation.

Title: A comparison of three Ni-Ti rotary instruments in apical transportation.
Authors: Javaheri HH; Department of Endodontics, Dental Research Center, Shaheed Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran Iran. hoom999@yahoo.com; Javaheri GH
Source: Journal of endodontics [J Endod] 2007 Mar; Vol. 33 (3), pp. 284-6.
Publication Type: Comparative Study; Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7511484 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0099-2399 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00992399 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Endod
Imprint Name(s): Publication: New York : Elsevier; Original Publication: Chicago, American Dental Assocation, .
MeSH Terms: Dental Instruments*; Root Canal Preparation/*instrumentation; Dental Pulp Cavity/anatomy & histology ; Tooth Apex/anatomy & histology ; Dental Alloys ; Dental Stress Analysis ; Dentin ; Equipment Design ; Humans ; Molar ; Nickel ; Smear Layer ; Titanium
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare apical transportation and changes in canal curvature of three nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) rotary instruments: Hero 642, RaCe, and ProTaper. Mesiobuccal canals of 60 maxillary first molars (with angles of curvature between 25 degrees and 35 degrees) were prepared with a torque-control, low-speed engine. Canals were prepared using the crown-down technique to the size of #30. Using a radiographic platform, reproducible preinstrumentation and postinstrumentation radiographs were taken. A computer analysis allowed magnification and superimposition of the images. The central axes of initial and final instruments were radiographically superimposed to measure transportation at 1 mm from WL. Data were analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA. A statistically significant difference in apical transportation was found in ProTaper group. The results suggest that ProTaper file system be implemented in combination with other less tapered more flexible systems, like RaCe, in preparing curved canals.
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Dental Alloys); 12035-60-8 (titanium nickelide); 7OV03QG267 (Nickel); D1JT611TNE (Titanium)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20070227 Date Completed: 20070416 Latest Revision: 20220318
Update Code: 20260130
DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2006.05.004
PMID: 17320715
Database: MEDLINE

Comparative Study; Journal Article