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The side effects of orthodontic mechanics in orthodontic treatments.

Title: The side effects of orthodontic mechanics in orthodontic treatments.
Authors: Javaheri HH; Shaheed Beheshti Dental Research Center, Iran.
Source: International journal of orthodontics (Milwaukee, Wis.) [Int J Orthod Milwaukee] 2008 Summer; Vol. 19 (2), pp. 11-2.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: International Association for Orthodontics Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101147228 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1539-1450 (Print) Linking ISSN: 15391450 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Orthod Milwaukee
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Milwaukee, WI : International Association for Orthodontics, c2002-
MeSH Terms: Orthodontic Appliances/*adverse effects ; Tooth Movement Techniques/*instrumentation; Alveolar Process/physiopathology ; Dental Cementum/physiopathology ; Dental Enamel/physiopathology ; Dental Pulp/physiopathology ; Gingiva/physiopathology ; Pain/etiology ; Periodontal Ligament/physiopathology ; Root Resorption/etiology ; Tooth Movement Techniques/adverse effects ; Adult ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Humans ; Stress, Mechanical
Abstract: The side effects of orthodontic mechanics at each tissue level (alveolar bone, periodontal ligament, gingiva, pulp, cementum, and enamel) are addressed, along with the issue of pain following orthodontic appointments, and psychobehavioral alterations observed in orthodontic patients. It is necessary to know how orthodontic treatment affects enamel health, including methods to manage these side effects, which are still a dilemma for orthodontic clinicians. It is interesting to note that the dental pulp, which lies deep in the tooth core, also reacts to orthodontic force. The way the periodontal ligament responds to light and heavy forces, in young and adult patients, with or without periodontal disease, should be considered. Root resorption is a well-recognized phenomenon following orthodontic treatment. Advances made in this area of research to identify the parameters and genes associated with this process are developing.
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20080809 Date Completed: 20081009 Latest Revision: 20161124
Update Code: 20260130
PMID: 18686677
Database: MEDLINE

Journal Article