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Experimental investigations on performance improvement of multi point sequential fuel injection engine by reducing back pressure.

Title: Experimental investigations on performance improvement of multi point sequential fuel injection engine by reducing back pressure.
Authors: PARDHI, Chandrakumar; GANGELE, Anshul; CHHALOTRE, Sanjay; JAWAHAR, C. P.
Source: Journal of Thermal Engineering; Sep2025, Vol. 11 Issue 5, p1497-1506, 10p
Subject Terms: INTERNAL combustion engines; AUTOMOBILE engine performance; FUEL injection systems in automobiles; AUTOMOTIVE engineering; GAS dynamics; ENERGY consumption; ENGINE testing; AUTOMOBILE emissions
Abstract: Substantial developments in automotive technology have led to the recent explosion in the availability of high-performance vehicles. One of the most important components of internal combustion engines for reducing fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. Exhaust back pressure, a critical engine characteristic regulates the amount of internal exhaust gas trapped in the cylinder, affecting emissions and engine performance. The present work is focused on improving the performance of a multipoint sequential fuel injection engine by reducing the back pressure. The performance tests were carried out on a Hyundai i10 engine (1200 cc, multi-cylinder, 3000 rpm maximum speed). This study includes introducing fresh jet air at various flow rates into the exhaust system to reduce the concentration of exhaust gas contaminants and provide the desired backpressure while accounting for changes in engine speed. The effect of backpressure on various engine performance parameters at different engine speed conditions has been analyzed. It is inferred from the present study that at 2000 engine rpm, the temperature of exhaust gas drops between 50℃ and 90℃ and there is a marginal increase in the volumetric efficiency from 4.5 to 6.25%. The engine power increased about 6 to 8.2% at this operating condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
: Copyright of Journal of Thermal Engineering is the property of Journal of Thermal Engineering, Yildiz Technical University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Complementary Index