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Regional unemployment, welfare state and the rise of populism in European Union regions.

Title: Regional unemployment, welfare state and the rise of populism in European Union regions.
Authors: Adam, Antonis1; Ftergioti, Stamatia1 sftergi@econ.auth.gr
Source: Regional Studies. Dec2025, Vol. 59 Issue 1, p1-16. 16p.
Subject Terms: *UNEMPLOYMENT; *ECONOMIC security; *WELFARE economics; POPULISM
Geographic Terms: EUROPEAN Union countries
Abstract: This paper explores the effect of economic insecurity, proxied by the unemployment rate, on the rise of populism across European Union regions, accounting for differences between left- and right-wing populist parties. We employ a meso-level analysis across NUTS-2 regions in the EU-27 and UK, covering all national elections from 2000 to 2018. The findings indicate that (1) higher unemployment in a region is associated with higher electoral support for left-wing populist parties in that region; and (2) that this effect is more pronounced in countries with less generous welfare states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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