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Assessing the impact of climate change and a water management programme on white sturgeon physiology in the Nechako River, British Columbia.

Title: Assessing the impact of climate change and a water management programme on white sturgeon physiology in the Nechako River, British Columbia.
Authors: Oyinlola, Muhammed A; Khorsandi, Mostafa; Penman, Rachael; Earhart, Madison L; Arsenault, Richard; McAdam, Steve; Brauner, Colin J; St-Hilaire, André
Source: Conservation Physiology; 2025, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p1-17, 17p
Subject Terms: CLIMATE change; WATER management; RIVER ecology; THERMAL stresses; STURGEONS; ECOLOGICAL resilience; RAPIDS; HYDROLOGIC models
Geographic Terms: BRITISH Columbia; CANADA
Abstract: Climate change is impacting river ecosystems, underlining the need for water management strategies to protect native species within these ecosystems. Here, we evaluate the impact of climate change and water management on the physiology of white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) in the Nechako River, British Columbia (Canada). Using the CEQUEAU hydrological–thermal model, we simulated daily water temperatures from 1980 to 2099 under two climate scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5). We assessed thermal exposure risk (Te) for different developmental stages of white sturgeon, focusing on the warmest 6-month period. Our findings show that embryos and yolk-sac larvae exhibit resilience, with Te values consistently 1 during July and August, reaching 1.4 and 1.8 by the 2050s and 1.8 and 2.0 by the 2090s under SSP5-8.5, compared to the 1980s. These results underscore the need to evaluate the existing water management programme to better accommodate the projected changes in thermal conditions associated with climate change. Additionally, regulated river discharge, which can both increase and decrease downstream temperatures, offers a strategic opportunity to mitigate some climate impacts through strategic dam discharge management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Complementary Index