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Optimise a solar thermal cooling system using combined simulation TRNSYS and Genopt software for refrigeration demand in various African climates.

Title: Optimise a solar thermal cooling system using combined simulation TRNSYS and Genopt software for refrigeration demand in various African climates.
Authors: Abdelwanes, Abdelsalam1 (AUTHOR) a.a.abdelwanes@cranfield.ac.uk; King, Peter1 (AUTHOR); Wijayantha, KGU1 (AUTHOR); Patchigolla, Kumar2 (AUTHOR); Renaldi, Renaldi3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power & Energy (Sage Publications, Ltd.). Jun2026, Vol. 240 Issue 4, p562-578. 17p.
Subject Terms: *Solar collectors; *Heat storage; *Solar air conditioning; *Climatic classification; Cost benefit analysis; Optimizers (Computer software); Computer simulation
Geographic Terms: Egypt
Abstract: This study presents an optimisation simulation-based approach for the ideal solar absorption cooling system design, including a thermal storage tank and a solar thermal collector. The strategy aims to reduce the costs of solar chilling systems by determining the optimal collector area and storage capacity while minimising electricity consumption to operate system. A hybrid approach is used to achieve the optimal configuration by combining dynamic simulation with TRNSYS and an optimisation algorithm using Gen-Opt. The system's life cycle cost, over 20 years, serves as the optimisation goal. The study examines the effects of three economic factors: solar collector area, storage capacity, and electricity prices, on the design. The outcomes are analysed from technical and economic perspectives across various African locations. Additionally, techno-economic optimisation was conducted to identify the best set of system design parameters. The findings illustrate how electricity prices and climatic conditions influence the techno-economic feasibility of the system. Alkufra demonstrates and achieves the best techno-economic performance due to its high solar radiation and lower reliance on auxiliary power, which reduces electricity costs throughout the system's lifetime. Cairo achieves a fairly reasonable performance, providing satisfactory economic viability compared to Lagos or Accra, due to sun availability and electricity costs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
: Copyright of Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power & Energy (Sage Publications, Ltd.) is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: GreenFILE