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SHARIA IN YORÙBÁLAND: NAVIGATING RELIGIOUS PLURALISM AND ETHNIC TENSIONS IN SOUTHWEST NIGERIA.

Title: SHARIA IN YORÙBÁLAND: NAVIGATING RELIGIOUS PLURALISM AND ETHNIC TENSIONS IN SOUTHWEST NIGERIA.
Authors: Thompson, Olasupo; Dada, Tokunbo Stephen; Aina, Olugbenga Seun; Jinadu, Bamidele; Oladele, Surajudeen Oladotun
Source: Brazilian Journal of African Studies / Revista Brasileira de Estudos Africanos; Jul-Dec2025, Vol. 10 Issue 20, p178-211, 34p
Subject Terms: Islamic law; Constitutionalism; Religious diversity; Federal government; Interfaith dialogue; Ethnic conflict
Geographic Terms: Nigeria
People: Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
Abstract: The reintroduction of Sharia courts in Yorùbáland has rekindled debates on religious pluralism, ethnic relations, and constitutionalism in Nigeria's multi-ethnic democracy. This study examines the historical, legal, socio-political, and cultural dimensions of the Sharia controversy in the Southwest, assessing its implications for inter-group harmony, governance, and national unity. Anchored on Antonio Gramsci's theory of hegemony, the research employs a qualitative design, drawing on interviews with 19 participants across the six Yorùbá states, supported by archival records, media reports, and observations. Findings reveal that while proponents frame Sharia courts as a constitutional right for Muslim communities, opponents perceive them as instruments of cultural domination, religious extremism, and political manipulation. The study underscores tensions between Nigeria's secular constitution and its plural legal system, highlighting fears of Islamisation, cultural incompatibility, and socio-economic disruption. It recommends constitutional clarity, interfaith dialogue, and inclusive federalism to balance religious rights with national cohesion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
: Copyright of Brazilian Journal of African Studies / Revista Brasileira de Estudos Africanos is the property of Brazilian Journal of African Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Complementary Index