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Temporal and Regional Expression of Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Peptide and Its Receptor in Spinal Cord Injured Rats.

Title: Temporal and Regional Expression of Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Peptide and Its Receptor in Spinal Cord Injured Rats.
Authors: Marcos AB; 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) , Florianópolis, SC, Brazil .; Forner S; 2 Departamento de Farmacologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) , Florianópolis, SC, Brazil .; Martini AC; 2 Departamento de Farmacologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) , Florianópolis, SC, Brazil .; Patrício ES; 2 Departamento de Farmacologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) , Florianópolis, SC, Brazil .; Clarke JR; 3 Faculdade de Farmácia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) , Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil .; Costa R; 3 Faculdade de Farmácia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) , Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil .; Felix-Alves J; 2 Departamento de Farmacologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) , Florianópolis, SC, Brazil .; Vieira VJ; 1 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Médicas, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) , Florianópolis, SC, Brazil .; de Andrade EL; 2 Departamento de Farmacologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) , Florianópolis, SC, Brazil .; Mazzuco TL; 4 Departamento de Clínica Médica, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Londrina , PR, Brazil .; Calixto JB; 2 Departamento de Farmacologia, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) , Florianópolis, SC, Brazil .; Figueiredo CP; 3 Faculdade de Farmácia, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) , Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil .
Source: Journal of neurotrauma [J Neurotrauma] 2016 Feb 01; Vol. 33 (3), pp. 261-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Dec 23.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Mary Ann Liebert Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8811626 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1557-9042 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08977151 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neurotrauma Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: Larchmont, NY : Mary Ann Liebert; Original Publication: New York, NY : Mary Ann Liebert, c1988-
MeSH Terms: Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide/*metabolism ; Neurogenesis/*physiology ; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone/*metabolism ; Spinal Cord Injuries/*metabolism; Behavior, Animal/physiology ; Motor Activity/physiology ; Spinal Cord Injuries/pathology ; Spinal Cord Injuries/physiopathology ; Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar
Abstract: Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in loss of movement, sensibility, and autonomic control at the level of the lesion and at lower parts of the body. Several experimental strategies have been used in attempts to increase endogenous mechanisms of neuroprotection, neuroplasticity, and repair, but with limited success. It is known that glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) and its receptor (GIPR) can enhance synaptic plasticity, neurogenesis, and axonal outgrowth. However, their role in the injury has never been studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in expression levels of both GIP and GIPR in acute and chronic phases of SCI in rats. Following SCI (2 to 24 h after damage), the rat spinal cord showed a lesion in which the epicenter had a cavity with hemorrhage and necrosis. Furthermore, the lesion cavity also showed ballooned cells 14 and 28 days after injury. We found that SCI induced increases in GIPR expression in areas neighboring the site of injury at 6 h and 28 days after the injury. Moreover, higher GIP expression was observed in these regions on day 28. Neuronal projections from the injury epicenter showed an increase in GIP immunoreactivity 24 h and 14 and 28 days after SCI. Interestingly, GIP was also found in progenitor cells at the spinal cord canal 24 h after injury, whereas both GIP and GIPR were present in progenitor cells at the injury epicenter 14 days after in SCI animals. These results suggest that GIP and its receptor might be implicated with neurogenesis and the repair process after SCI.
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP); glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide receptor (GIPR); nestin-positive cells; spinal cord injury (SCI)
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone); 59392-49-3 (Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide); D6H00MV7K8 (gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20151001 Date Completed: 20161031 Latest Revision: 20181113
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC4744885
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2015.3877
PMID: 26421658
Database: MEDLINE

Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't