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Neuronal Effects of Sugammadex in combination with Rocuronium or Vecuronium.

Title: Neuronal Effects of Sugammadex in combination with Rocuronium or Vecuronium.
Authors: Aldasoro M; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Jorda A; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Aldasoro C; Hospital General de Castellon, Castellon, Spain.; Marchio P; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Guerra-Ojeda S; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Gimeno-Raga M; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Mauricio MD; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Iradi A; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Obrador E; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Vila JM; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.; Valles SL; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Source: International journal of medical sciences [Int J Med Sci] 2017 Feb 23; Vol. 14 (3), pp. 224-230. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Feb 23 (Print Publication: 2017).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Ivyspring International Publisher Country of Publication: Australia NLM ID: 101213954 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1449-1907 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14491907 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Med Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: [Australia] : Ivyspring International Publisher, c2004-
MeSH Terms: Androstanols/*administration & dosage ; Neurons/*drug effects ; Vecuronium Bromide/*administration & dosage ; gamma-Cyclodextrins/*administration & dosage; Androstanols/adverse effects ; Apoptosis Inducing Factor/biosynthesis ; Caspase 3/biosynthesis ; Cytochromes c/biosynthesis ; Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects ; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents/administration & dosage ; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents/adverse effects ; gamma-Cyclodextrins/adverse effects ; Animals ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Combinations ; Humans ; Primary Cell Culture ; Rats ; Rocuronium ; Sugammadex
Abstract: Rocuronium (ROC) and Vecuronium (VEC) are the most currently used steroidal non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking (MNB) agents. Sugammadex (SUG) rapidly reverses steroidal NMB agents after anaesthesia. The present study was conducted in order to evaluate neuronal effects of SUG alone and in combination with both ROC and VEC. Using MTT, CASP-3 activity and Western-blot we determined the toxicity of SUG, ROC or VEC in neurons in primary culture. SUG induces apoptosis/necrosis in neurons in primary culture and increases cytochrome C (CytC), apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), Smac/Diablo and Caspase 3 (CASP-3) protein expression. Our results also demonstrated that both ROC and VEC prevent these SUG effects. The protective role of both ROC and VEC could be explained by the fact that SUG encapsulates NMB drugs. In BBB impaired conditions it would be desirable to control SUG doses to prevent the excess of free SUG in plasma that may induce neuronal damage. A balance between SUG, ROC or VEC would be necessary to prevent the risk of cell damage.
Competing Interests: Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists.
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: apoptosis.; neuron; rocuronium; sugammadex; vecuronium
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Aifm1 protein, rat); 0 (Androstanols); 0 (Apoptosis Inducing Factor); 0 (Drug Combinations); 0 (Neuromuscular Blocking Agents); 0 (gamma-Cyclodextrins); 361LPM2T56 (Sugammadex); 7E4PHP5N1D (Vecuronium Bromide); 9007-43-6 (Cytochromes c); EC 3.4.22.- (Caspase 3); WRE554RFEZ (Rocuronium)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20170404 Date Completed: 20170717 Latest Revision: 20200528
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC5370284
DOI: 10.7150/ijms.17545
PMID: 28367082
Database: MEDLINE

Journal Article