High levels of postmigration HIV acquisition within nine European countries.
| Title: | High levels of postmigration HIV acquisition within nine European countries. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Alvarez-Del Arco D; aNational Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid bUniversidad Complutense de Madrid cCIBERESP, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain dResearch Department of Infection and Population Health, University College London, London, UK eDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece fDepartment of Infectious Diseases, CHU Saint-Pierre, Brussels, Belgium gDepartment of Infectious Diseases Research and Prevention, Public Health Service of Amsterdam hDepartment of Internal Medicine, Center of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands iDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Predictive Medicine and Public Health, University of Porto Medical School, Porto, Portugal jClinic for Infectious Diseases, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland kDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Medical Clinic II, University Clinic Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main lDepartment of Medicine I, Bonn University Hospital, Bonn, Germany mUnit of Infectious Diseases and Assistance, Coordination and Territorial Integration for Migrants' Emergency, Civico-Benfratelli Hospital, Palermo, Italy nEuropean AIDS Treatment Group, Brussels, Belgium. *Fiona Burns and Julia del Amo are both senior coauthors.; Fakoya I; Thomadakis C; Pantazis N; Touloumi G; Gennotte AF; Zuure F; Barros H; Staehelin C; Göpel S; Boesecke C; Prestileo T; Volny-Anne A; Burns F; Del Amo J |
| Corporate Authors: | Advancing Migrant Access to Health Services in Europe (aMASE) study team |
| Source: | AIDS (London, England) [AIDS] 2017 Sep 10; Vol. 31 (14), pp. 1979-1988. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Language: | English |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8710219 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1473-5571 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02699370 NLM ISO Abbreviation: AIDS Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: 1998- : London, England : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Original Publication: London : Gower Academic Journals, c1987- |
| MeSH Terms: | Transients and Migrants*; HIV Infections/*epidemiology; Europe/epidemiology ; RNA, Viral/blood ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; CD4 Lymphocyte Count ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Risk Assessment ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Viral Load ; Young Adult |
| Abstract: | Objective: We aimed to estimate the proportion of postmigration HIV acquisition among HIV-positive migrants in Europe.; Design: To reach HIV-positive migrants, we designed a cross-sectional study performed in HIV clinics.; Methods: The study was conducted from July 2013 to July 2015 in 57 clinics (nine European countries), targeting individuals over 18 years diagnosed in the preceding 5 years and born abroad. Electronic questionnaires supplemented with clinical data were completed in any of 15 languages. Postmigration HIV acquisition was estimated through Bayesian approaches combining extensive information on migration and patients' characteristics. CD4 cell counts and HIV-RNA trajectories from seroconversion were estimated by bivariate linear mixed models fitted to natural history data. Postmigration acquisition risk factors were investigated with weighted logistic regression.; Results: Of 2009 participants, 46% were MSM and a third originated from sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America & Caribbean, respectively. Median time in host countries was 8 years. Postmigration HIV acquisition was 63% (95% confidence interval: 57-67%); 72% among MSM, 58 and 51% in heterosexual men and women, respectively. Postmigration HIV acquisition was 71% for Latin America and Caribbean migrants and 45% for people from sub-Saharan Africa. Factors associated with postmigration HIV acquisition among heterosexual women and MSM were age at migration, length of stay in host country and HIV diagnosis year and among heterosexual men, length of stay in host country and HIV diagnosis year.; Conclusion: A substantial proportion of HIV-positive migrants living in Europe acquired HIV postmigration. This has important implications for European public health policies. |
| Substance Nomenclature: | 0 (RNA, Viral) |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20170901 Date Completed: 20180508 Latest Revision: 20260127 |
| Update Code: | 20260130 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001571 |
| PMID: | 28857779 |
| Database: | MEDLINE |
Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't