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Induced defences in plants reduce herbivory by increasing cannibalism.

Title: Induced defences in plants reduce herbivory by increasing cannibalism.
Authors: Orrock J; Department of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53704, USA. jorrock@wisc.edu.; Connolly B; Department of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53704, USA.; Kitchen A; Department of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53704, USA.
Source: Nature ecology & evolution [Nat Ecol Evol] 2017 Aug; Vol. 1 (8), pp. 1205-1207. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jul 10.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Nature Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101698577 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2397-334X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2397334X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Ecol Evol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: [London] : Springer Nature
MeSH Terms: Antibiosis* ; Herbivory*; Solanum lycopersicum/*physiology ; Spodoptera/*physiology; Larva/growth & development ; Larva/physiology ; Spodoptera/growth & development ; Animals ; Cannibalism ; Food Chain ; Tetranychidae
Abstract: Plants are attacked by myriad herbivores, and many plants exhibit anti-herbivore defences. We tested the hypothesis that induced defences benefit tomato plants by encouraging insects to eat other members of their species. We found that defences that promote cannibalism benefit tomatoes in two ways: cannibalism directly reduces herbivore abundance, and cannibals eat significantly less plant material. This previously unknown means of defence may alter plant-herbivore dynamics, plant evolution and pathogen transmission.
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20171020 Date Completed: 20180514 Latest Revision: 20221207
Update Code: 20260130
DOI: 10.1038/s41559-017-0231-6
PMID: 29046571
Database: MEDLINE

Journal Article