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Anti-protein and anti-bacterial behavior of amphiphilic silicones.

Title: Anti-protein and anti-bacterial behavior of amphiphilic silicones.
Authors: Hawkins ML; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3120.; Schott SS; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3120.; Grigoryan B; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3120.; Rufin MA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3120.; Ngo BKD; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3120.; Vanderwal L; Office of Research & Creative Activity, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102.; Stafslien SJ; Office of Research & Creative Activity, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58102.; Grunlan MA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3120.; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-300.; Center for Remote Health Technologies System, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-3120.
Source: Polymer chemistry [Polym Chem] 2017 Sep 14; Vol. 8 (34), pp. 5239-5251. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jul 18.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101562526 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1759-9954 (Print) Linking ISSN: 17599954 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Polym Chem Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Cambridge, England : Royal Society of Chemistry
Abstract: Silicones with improved water-driven surface hydrophilicity and anti-biofouling behavior were achieved when bulk-modified with poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) -silane amphiphiles of varying siloxane tether length: α-(EtO)3Si-(CH2)2-oligodimethylsiloxane m -block-poly(ethylene oxide)8-OCH3 (m = 0, 4, 13, 17, 24, and 30). A PEO8-silane [α-(EtO)3Si-(CH2)3-PEO8-OCH3] served as a conventional PEO-silane control. To examine anti-biofouling behavior in the absence versus presence of water-driven surface restructuring, the amphiphiles and control were surface-grafted onto silicon wafers and used to bulk-modify a medical-grade silicone, respectively. While the surface-grafted PEO-control exhibited superior protein resistance, it failed to appreciably restructure to the surface-water interface of bulk-modified silicone and thus led to poor protein resistance. In contrast, the PEO-silane amphiphiles, while less protein-resistant when surface-grafted onto silicon wafers, rapidly and substantially restructured in bulk-modified silicone, exhibiting superior hydrophilicity and protein resistance. A reduction of biofilm for several strains of bacteria and a fungus was observed for silicones modified with PEO-silane amphiphiles. Longer siloxane tethers maintained surface restructuring and protein resistance while displaying the added benefit of increased transparency.
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Grant Information: R01 DK095101 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20171107 Latest Revision: 20240327
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC5667680
DOI: 10.1039/C7PY00944E
PMID: 29104619
Database: MEDLINE

Journal Article