Central European Woolly Mammoth Population Dynamics: Insights from Late Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes.
| Title: | Central European Woolly Mammoth Population Dynamics: Insights from Late Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes. |
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| Authors: | Fellows Yates JA; Institute for Archaeological Science, University of Tübingen, Rümelinstraße 23, 72070, Tübingen, Germany. fellows@shh.mpg.de.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Kahlaische Straße 10, 07745, Jena, Germany. fellows@shh.mpg.de.; Drucker DG; Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Hölderlinstraße 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.; Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment (HEP), University of Tübingen, Hölderlinstraße 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.; Reiter E; Institute for Archaeological Science, University of Tübingen, Rümelinstraße 23, 72070, Tübingen, Germany.; Heumos S; Institute for Archaeological Science, University of Tübingen, Rümelinstraße 23, 72070, Tübingen, Germany.; Quantitative Biology Centre Tubingen, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.; Welker F; Department of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Pl. 6, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.; Münzel SC; Institute for Archaeological Science, University of Tübingen, Rümelinstraße 23, 72070, Tübingen, Germany.; Wojtal P; The Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31-016, Kraków, Poland.; Lázničková-Galetová M; Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Philosophy and Arts, University of West Bohemia, Sedláčkova 15, 306 14, Pilsen, Czech Republic.; Centre for Cultural Anthropology, Moravian Museum, Zelný trh 6, 65937, Brno, Czech Republic.; Hrdlicka Museum of Man, Faculty of Science CU, Viničná 7, 128 00, Praha, Czech Republic.; Département de Préhistoire du MNHN, Institut de Paléontologie Humaine, 1 rue René Panhard, 75 013, Paris, France.; Conard NJ; Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment (HEP), University of Tübingen, Hölderlinstraße 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.; Department of Early Prehistory and Quaternary Ecology, Schloss Hohentubingen, 72070, Tübingen, Germany.; Herbig A; Institute for Archaeological Science, University of Tübingen, Rümelinstraße 23, 72070, Tübingen, Germany.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Kahlaische Straße 10, 07745, Jena, Germany.; Bocherens H; Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Hölderlinstraße 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.; Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Paleoenvironment (HEP), University of Tübingen, Hölderlinstraße 12, 72074, Tübingen, Germany.; Krause J; Institute for Archaeological Science, University of Tübingen, Rümelinstraße 23, 72070, Tübingen, Germany. krause@shh.mpg.de.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Kahlaische Straße 10, 07745, Jena, Germany. krause@shh.mpg.de. |
| Source: | Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2017 Dec 18; Vol. 7 (1), pp. 17714. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Dec 18. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Language: | English |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011- |
| MeSH Terms: | DNA, Mitochondrial/*genetics ; Mammoths/*genetics; DNA, Ancient/analysis ; Genome, Mitochondrial/genetics ; Haplotypes/genetics ; Proteomics/methods ; Animals ; Europe ; Extinction, Biological ; Fossils ; Phylogeny ; Population Dynamics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA |
| Abstract: | The population dynamics of the Pleistocene woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) has been the subject of intensive palaeogenetic research. Although a large number of mitochondrial genomes across Eurasia have been reconstructed, the available data remains geographically sparse and mostly focused on eastern Eurasia. Thus, population dynamics in other regions have not been extensively investigated. Here, we use a multi-method approach utilising proteomic, stable isotope and genetic techniques to identify and generate twenty woolly mammoth mitochondrial genomes, and associated dietary stable isotopic data, from highly fragmentary Late Pleistocene material from central Europe. We begin to address region-specific questions regarding central European woolly mammoth populations, highlighting parallels with a previous replacement event in eastern Eurasia ten thousand years earlier. A high number of shared derived mutations between woolly mammoth mitochondrial clades are identified, questioning previous phylogenetic analysis and thus emphasizing the need for nuclear DNA studies to explicate the increasingly complex genetic history of the woolly mammoth. |
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| Substance Nomenclature: | 0 (DNA, Ancient); 0 (DNA, Mitochondrial) |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20171220 Date Completed: 20190715 Latest Revision: 20190715 |
| Update Code: | 20260130 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC5735091 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-017-17723-1 |
| PMID: | 29255197 |
| Database: | MEDLINE |
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't