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Life-history characteristics of an exploited bonefish Albula glossodonta population in a remote South Pacific atoll.

Title: Life-history characteristics of an exploited bonefish Albula glossodonta population in a remote South Pacific atoll.
Authors: Filous A; Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.; Indifly, St Paul, Minnesota, USA.; The Island Initiative, Althorne Hall Farm, Althorne, UK.; Lennox RJ; Indifly, St Paul, Minnesota, USA.; Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; Norwegian Research Centre (NORCE), Laboratory for Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Bergen, Norway.; Coleman RR; Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Univerity of Hawaii, Kaneohe, Hawaii, USA.; Friedlander AM; Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.; Department of Biology, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.; Clua EEG; Paris Sciences & Letters Research University, CRIOBE USR3278 EPHE-CNRS-UPVD, Paris, French Polynesia.; Labex Corail, CRIOBE, Moorea, French Polynesia.; Danylchuk AJ; Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.; Indifly, St Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Source: Journal of fish biology [J Fish Biol] 2019 Aug; Vol. 95 (2), pp. 562-574. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jun 27.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0214055 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-8649 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00221112 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Fish Biol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: 2003- : Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing; Original Publication: London, New York, Published for the Fisheries Society of the British Isles by Academic Press.
MeSH Terms: Life History Traits*; Fishes/*physiology; Animals ; Female ; Fertility ; Fisheries ; Longevity ; Male ; Oceania ; Oocytes ; Reproduction ; Seasons
Abstract: Bonefishes Albula spp. are important components of subsistence fisheries and lucrative sport fishing industries throughout their circumtropical distribution. In Oceania, however, Albula spp. have historically been overexploited and there is a growing need to balance the demands of competing fishing sectors, making the description of their life history a regional priority. To this aim, we collected biological samples from Albula spp. of Anaa atoll, French Polynesia, to identify the species that compose the stock and estimate their life-history parameters including age, growth, reproduction and natural mortality. Our results indicate that Albula glossodonta is the species of bonefish present, with a maximum age that is below the, 20 year longevity of the genus (8 years in males and 10 years in females). Differential growth patterns existed between the two sexes (L∞ = 58, 78 cm fork length (LF ) and K = 0.38, 0.21 for males and females, respectively). Males attained sexual maturity at 43 cm LF (c. 3 years) whereas females matured at 48 cm LF (c. 4 years) and oocyte production was significantly related to body mass, with a maximum batch fecundity of 1,133,767 oocytes in a 4406 g (70 cm LF ) female. The gonado-somatic index of harvested fishes indicated that the spawning season extends from March through September. Based on the observation of a, 20 year bonefish at the proximate Tetiaroa Atoll and several empirical models, estimates of natural mortality ranged from 0.21 to 0.68; however, an estimate of 0.21 was deemed most appropriate. This information facilitated the resurgence of a Rahui (temporary fishing closure) and community-based management to protect A. glossodonta during a critical portion of their spawning season and in this context our results provide an important demographic baseline in evaluating the recovery of this fishery.; (© 2019 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles.)
Grant Information: National Institute of Food & Agriculture; US Department of Agriculture; the Massachusetts Agricultural Experiment Station; Department of Environmental Conservation; Bonefish & Tarpon Trust; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Albula glossodonta; age and growth; artisanal fishery; reproduction; spawning aggregation
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20190524 Date Completed: 20191206 Latest Revision: 20191217
Update Code: 20260130
DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14057
PMID: 31119738
Database: MEDLINE

Journal Article