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Is a Head-Worn Inertial Sensor a Valid Tool to Monitor Swimming?

Title: Is a Head-Worn Inertial Sensor a Valid Tool to Monitor Swimming?
Authors: Shell SJ; Clark B; Broatch JR; Slattery K; Halson SL; Coutts AJ
Source: International journal of sports physiology and performance [Int J Sports Physiol Perform] 2021 Dec 01; Vol. 16 (12), pp. 1901-1904. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 21.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Human Kinetics Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101276430 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1555-0273 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15550265 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Sports Physiol Perform Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Champaign, Ill. : Human Kinetics, c2006-
MeSH Terms: Swimming* ; Wearable Electronic Devices*; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Monitoring, Physiologic ; Reproducibility of Results
Abstract: Purpose: This study aimed to independently validate a wearable inertial sensor designed to monitor training and performance metrics in swimmers.; Methods: A total of 4 male (21 [4] y, 1 national and 3 international) and 6 female (22 [3] y, 1 national and 5 international) swimmers completed 15 training sessions in an outdoor 50-m pool. Swimmers were fitted with a wearable device (TritonWear, 9-axis inertial measurement unit with triaxial accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer), placed under the swim cap on top of the occipital protuberance. Video footage was captured for each session to establish criterion values. Absolute error, standardized effect, and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to determine the validity of the wearable device against video footage for total swim distance, total stroke count, mean stroke count, and mean velocity. A Fisher exact test was used to analyze the accuracy of stroke-type identification.; Results: Total swim distance was underestimated by the device relative to video analysis. Absolute error was consistently higher for total and mean stroke count, and mean velocity, relative to video analysis. Across all sessions, the device incorrectly detected total time spent in backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly, and freestyle by 51% (15%). The device did not detect time spent in drill. Intraclass correlation coefficient results demonstrated excellent intrarater reliability between repeated measures across all swimming metrics.; Conclusions: The wearable device investigated in this study does not accurately measure distance, stroke count, and velocity swimming metrics or detect stroke type. Its use as a training monitoring tool in swimming is limited.
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: stroke count; training; wearable device
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20210522 Date Completed: 20220301 Latest Revision: 20220502
Update Code: 20260130
DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2020-0887
PMID: 34021091
Database: MEDLINE

Journal Article