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[Specific experimental therapy in sensitization to group A streptococci].

Title: [Specific experimental therapy in sensitization to group A streptococci].
Transliterated Title: Spetsificheskaia eksperimental'naia terapiia pri sensibilizatsii k streptokokku gruppy A.
Authors: Nugmanova ZhS; Sukhodoeva GS; Beklemishev ND
Source: Zhurnal mikrobiologii, epidemiologii i immunobiologii [Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol] 1978 Feb (2), pp. 120-5.
Publication Type: Comparative Study; English Abstract; Journal Article
Language: Russian
Journal Info: Publisher: FBUN T︠S︡NII Ėpidemiologii Rospotrebnadzora Country of Publication: Russia (Federation) NLM ID: 0415217 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0372-9311 (Print) Linking ISSN: 03729311 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: : Moskva : FBUN T︠S︡NII Ėpidemiologii Rospotrebnadzora; Original Publication: Moskva : Izd-vo "Medit︠s︡ina"
MeSH Terms: Desensitization, Immunologic*; Hypersensitivity, Delayed/*therapy ; Streptococcus pyogenes/*immunology; Allergens/administration & dosage ; Animals ; Guinea Pigs ; Injections, Intradermal ; Injections, Intravenous ; Injections, Subcutaneous ; Rabbits
Abstract: A model of delayed hypersensitivity to Streptococcus hemolyticus, group A, were obtained in guinea pigs and rabbits. Studies of spontaneous changes of the immuno-allergic reactivity revealed that after a month of sensitization there developed delayed hypersensitivity only; according to the results of late skin tests it lasted not less than 6 months (the duration of investigation). The delayed hypersensitivity component began to manifest itself in 2 1/2 to 3 months and increased later on. Specific hyposensitization was performed with streptococcus allergens differing by physico-chemical conditions, i.e. the corpuscula allergen, the one that was lysed by ultrasonic waves, and Ando-Verzhikovsky's allergen. The latter had the most intensive hyposensitizing features. Specific hyposensitization was more demonstrative after the intracutaneous long-term course injections of threshold doses. Administration of subthreshold doses, as well as subcutaneous or intravenous injections of the allergen, was ineffective.
Substance Nomenclature: 0 (Allergens)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 19780201 Date Completed: 19780828 Latest Revision: 20200716
Update Code: 20260130
PMID: 352043
Database: MEDLINE

Comparative Study; English Abstract; Journal Article