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NTRK2 gene fusions are uncommon in pilocytic astrocytoma.

Title: NTRK2 gene fusions are uncommon in pilocytic astrocytoma.
Authors: Moreno DA; Molecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, 1331 Antenor Duarte Vilela St, 14784-400, Barretos, SP, Brazil.; Becker AP; James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute Columbus, Ohio, USA.; Scapulatempo-Neto C; Department of Pathology, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil.; Menezes W; Molecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, 1331 Antenor Duarte Vilela St, 14784-400, Barretos, SP, Brazil.; Sheren J; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.; Department of Pathology, Colorado Molecular Correlates Laboratory (CMOCO), Molecular Pathology Shared Resource, Cytogenetics - Anschutz Medical Campus - RC1-South, Rm L18-8401A 12801 E 17th Ave, 80045, Aurora, CO, USA.; Walter AM; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.; Department of Pathology, Colorado Molecular Correlates Laboratory (CMOCO), Molecular Pathology Shared Resource, Cytogenetics - Anschutz Medical Campus - RC1-South, Rm L18-8401A 12801 E 17th Ave, 80045, Aurora, CO, USA.; Clara C; Department of Neurosurgery, Barretos Cancer Hospital, 1331 Antenor Duarte Vilela St, 14784-400, Barretos, SP, Brazil.; Machado HR; Department of Surgery, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.; Oliveira RS; Department of Surgery, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil.; Neder L; Department of Pathology of Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo (FMRP-USP) - Campus of University of Sao Paulo, 14049-900, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.; Varella-Garcia M; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.; Department of Pathology, Colorado Molecular Correlates Laboratory (CMOCO), Molecular Pathology Shared Resource, Cytogenetics - Anschutz Medical Campus - RC1-South, Rm L18-8401A 12801 E 17th Ave, 80045, Aurora, CO, USA.; Reis RM; Molecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, 1331 Antenor Duarte Vilela St, 14784-400, Barretos, SP, Brazil. ruireis.hcb@gmail.com.; Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), Medical School, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal. ruireis.hcb@gmail.com.; ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Guimarães, Portugal. ruireis.hcb@gmail.com.
Source: Molecular biology reports [Mol Biol Rep] 2022 Aug; Vol. 49 (8), pp. 7567-7573. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 17.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Reidel Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0403234 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-4978 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03014851 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mol Biol Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Dordrecht, Boston, Reidel.
MeSH Terms: Astrocytoma*/genetics ; Brain Neoplasms*/genetics ; Brain Neoplasms*/pathology ; Glioma*/genetics; Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf/genetics ; Gene Fusion ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Abstract: Background: Pilocytic astrocytoma is the most frequent pediatric glioma. Despite its overall good prognosis, complete surgical resection is sometimes unfeasible, especially for patients with deep-seated tumors. For these patients, the identification of targetable genetic alterations such as NTRK fusions, raised as a new hope for therapy. The presence of gene fusions involving NTRK2 has been rarely reported in pilocytic astrocytoma. The aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency of NTRK2 alterations in a series of Brazilian pilocytic astrocytomas.; Methods: Sixty-nine pilocytic astrocytomas, previously characterized for BRAF and FGFR1 alterations were evaluated. The analysis of NTRK2 alterations was performed using a dual color break apart fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay.; Results: NTRK2 fusions were successfully evaluated by FISH in 62 of the 69 cases. Neither evidence of NTRK2 gene rearrangements nor NTRK2 copy number alterations were found.; Conclusions: NTRK2 alterations are uncommon genetic events in pilocytic astrocytomas, regardless of patients' clinicopathological and molecular features.; (© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.)
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Grant Information: CNPq- 475358/2011-2 National Council for Scientific and Technological Development; FAPESP -2012/19590-0 São Paulo Foundation for Research Support; NIH-P30CA046934 (CCSG Molecular Pathology/Cytogenetics) NIH-P30CA046934 (CCSG Molecular Pathology/Cytogenetics); Coordination for the Improvement of Level Personnel (CAPES, Brazil) Coordination for the Improvement of Level Personnel (CAPES, Brazil)
Contributed Indexing: Keywords: FISH.; Gene fusions; NTRK2; Pilocytic astrocytoma; Tyrosine kinases
Substance Nomenclature: EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20220617 Date Completed: 20220725 Latest Revision: 20250728
Update Code: 20260130
DOI: 10.1007/s11033-022-07567-y
PMID: 35713800
Database: MEDLINE

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