The effect of exercise training and physiotherapy on left and right heart function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a systematic literature review.
| Title: | The effect of exercise training and physiotherapy on left and right heart function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a systematic literature review. |
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| Authors: | Palevičiūtė E; Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Santariskiu-2, 08661, Vilnius, Lithuania. egle.paleviciute@santa.lt.; Šimbelytė T; Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Santariskiu-2, 08661, Vilnius, Lithuania.; Eichstaedt CA; Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH at Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.; Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Diagnostics, Institute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.; Benjamin N; Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH at Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.; Egenlauf B; Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH at Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.; Grünig E; Centre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH at Heidelberg University Hospital, Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Heidelberg, Germany.; Čelutkienė J; Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Santariskiu-2, 08661, Vilnius, Lithuania. |
| Source: | Heart failure reviews [Heart Fail Rev] 2023 Jan; Vol. 28 (1), pp. 193-206. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 13. |
| Publication Type: | Systematic Review; Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9612481 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-7322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13824147 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Heart Fail Rev Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: Norwell, MA : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c1996- |
| MeSH Terms: | Heart Failure*/therapy; Adult ; Humans ; Stroke Volume ; Ventricular Function, Left ; Exercise ; Physical Therapy Modalities |
| Abstract: | The impact of exercise training and physiotherapy on heart function and pulmonary circulation parameters in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) patients is uncertain. Hence, we performed a systematic review of published trials studying physical training in HFpEF population, with a focus on exercise and physiotherapy effect on left ventricular (LV), right ventricular (RV) morphological, functional, and pulmonary circulation parameters. We searched Cochrane Library and MEDLINE/PubMed for trials that evaluated the effect of exercise training and/or physiotherapy in adult HFpEF patients (defined as LVEF ≥ 45%), including publications until March 2021. Our systematic review identified eighteen articles (n = 418 trained subjects, 4 to 52 weeks of training) and covered heterogeneous trials with various populations, designs, methodologies, and interventions. Five of twelve trials revealed a significant reduction of mitral E/e' ratio after the training (- 1.2 to - 4.9). Seven studies examined left atrial volume index; three of them showed its decrease (- 3.7 to - 8 ml/m2). Findings were inconsistent regarding improvement of cardiac output, E/A ratio, and E wave DecT and uncertain for RV function and pulmonary hypertension parameters. For now, no reliable evidence about rehabilitation effect on HFpEF cardiac mechanisms is available. There are some hypotheses generating findings on potential positive effects to parameters of LV filling pressure (E/e'), left atrium size, cardiac output, and RV function. This encourages a broader and more complex assessment of parameters reflecting cardiac function in future HFpEF exercise training studies.; (© 2022. The Author(s).) |
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| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Cardiac imaging; Diastolic function; Exercise training; Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; Physiotherapy |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20220713 Date Completed: 20230208 Latest Revision: 20250623 |
| Update Code: | 20260130 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC9902326 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10741-022-10259-1 |
| PMID: | 35831689 |
| Database: | MEDLINE |
Systematic Review; Journal Article