An Overview of Chili Leaf Curl Disease: Molecular Mechanisms, Impact, Challenges, and Disease Management Strategies in Indian Subcontinent.
| Title: | An Overview of Chili Leaf Curl Disease: Molecular Mechanisms, Impact, Challenges, and Disease Management Strategies in Indian Subcontinent. |
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| Authors: | Shingote PR; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Veedyapeeth, Akola, India.; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Vasantrao Naik College of Agricultural Biotechnology, Yavatmal, India.; Wasule DL; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Veedyapeeth, Akola, India.; Parma VS; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Veedyapeeth, Akola, India.; Holkar SK; Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune, India.; Karkute SG; Division of Vegetable Improvement, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi, India.; Parlawar ND; Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Veedyapeeth, Akola, India.; Senanayake DMJB; Deparment of Agriculture, Rice Research and Development Institute, Bathalagoda, Sri Lanka. |
| Source: | Frontiers in microbiology [Front Microbiol] 2022 Jun 29; Vol. 13, pp. 899512. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 29 (Print Publication: 2022). |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Review |
| Language: | English |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101548977 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1664-302X (Print) Linking ISSN: 1664302X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Microbiol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: Lausanne : Frontiers Research Foundation |
| Abstract: | Leaf curl disease in a chili plant is caused mainly by Chili leaf curl virus (ChiLCV) (Family: Geminiviridae, Genus: Begomovirus). ChiLCV shows a widespread occurrence in most of the chili (Capsicum spp.) growing regions. ChiLCV has a limited host range and infects tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum), potatoes (S. tuberosum), and amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor). The virus genome is a monopartite circular single-stranded DNA molecule of 2.7 kb and associated with α and β-satellites of 1.3 and 1.4 kb, respectively. The virus genome is encapsulated in distinct twinned icosahedral particles of around 18-30 nm in size and transmitted by Bemisia tabaci (Family: Aleyrodidae, Order: Hemiptera). Recently, bipartite begomovirus has been found to be associated with leaf curl disease. The leaf curl disease has a widespread distribution in the major equatorial regions viz., Australia, Asia, Africa, Europe, and America. Besides the PCR, qPCR, and LAMP-based detection systems, recently, localized surface-plasmon-resonance (LPSR) based optical platform is used for ChiLCV detection in a 20-40 μl of sample volume using aluminum nanoparticles. Management of ChiLCV is more challenging due to the vector-borne nature of the virus, therefore integrated disease management strategies need to be followed to contain the spread and heavy crop loss. CRISPR/Cas-mediated virus resistance has gained importance in disease management of DNA and RNA viruses due to certain advantages over the conventional approaches. Therefore, CRISPR/Cas system-mediated resistance needs to be explored in chili against ChiLCV.; (Copyright © 2022 Shingote, Wasule, Parma, Holkar, Karkute, Parlawar and Senanayake.) |
| Competing Interests: | The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. |
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| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Chili leaf curl virus; Geminiviridae; begomovirus; chili; integrated disease management; whitefly |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20220718 Latest Revision: 20220719 |
| Update Code: | 20260130 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC9277185 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fmicb.2022.899512 |
| PMID: | 35847087 |
| Database: | MEDLINE |
Journal Article; Review