Health-related quality of life in patients with substance use disorders enrolled to the residential treatment in Sri Lanka: a retrospective cross-sectional study.
| Title: | Health-related quality of life in patients with substance use disorders enrolled to the residential treatment in Sri Lanka: a retrospective cross-sectional study. |
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| Authors: | Jayamaha AR; Faculty of Graduate Studies, KIU, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.; Herath NDM; Higher Education Society Linkage Cell, KIU, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka. HEI_SL_Cell@kiu.ac.lk.; Dharmarathna ND; Faculty of Nursing, KIU, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.; Sandakumari HS; Faculty of Nursing, KIU, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.; Ranadeva NDK; Faculty of Graduate Studies, KIU, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.; Fernando MM; Higher Education Society Linkage Cell, KIU, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.; Samarakoon NAW; Faculty of Graduate Studies, KIU, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.; Amarabandu PN; National Dangerous Drugs Control Board, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka.; Senanayake B; National Dangerous Drugs Control Board, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka.; Darshana T; National Dangerous Drugs Control Board, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka.; Renuka N; National Dangerous Drugs Control Board, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka.; Samarasinghe KL; Faculty of Nursing, KIU, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka.; Fernando N; Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka. |
| Source: | Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation [Qual Life Res] 2023 Feb; Vol. 32 (2), pp. 435-445. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 16. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Springer Netherlands Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9210257 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2649 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09629343 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Qual Life Res Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: 2005- : Netherlands : Springer Netherlands; Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Rapid Communications of Oxford, Ltd, c1992- |
| MeSH Terms: | Quality of Life*/psychology ; Substance-Related Disorders*; Male ; Young Adult ; Humans ; Female ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Sri Lanka ; Residential Treatment ; Retrospective Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Health Status |
| Abstract: | Purpose: Substance use disorder (SUD) is a serious public health concern that requires continuum care with effective treatment modalities such as residential rehabilitation. Improvement in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is one of the determinants of treatment and rehabilitation effectiveness. Therefore, a retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out in seven residential rehabilitation centres in Sri Lanka to determine the HRQoL of the rehabilitees with SUD.; Method: The HRQoL of 464 individuals at their enrolment and during the rehabilitation period was assessed using EuroQol five-level five-dimensional questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L). Data were analysed using IBM SPSS version 26.; Results: The majority of the participants were Sinhala (n = 419, 90.3%) and Buddhist (n = 368, 79.3%) males (n = 461, 99.4%). Most were unmarried (n = 302, 65.1%), young adults (n = 385, 83.0%) who have pursued secondary or higher education (n = 276, 59.5%) and 87.3% were employed (n = 405). Most of the selected centres use biopsychosocial model (n = 4, 57.1%) as the rehabilitation approach while rest practice therapeutic community (n = 3, 42.9%). The average EQ-5D-5L index [range =( - 0.45)-1.00] of the rehabilitees at their enrolment was 0.52 ± 0.28 and the EQ-5D-5L Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-5D-5L VAS) score (range = 0-100%) was 47.17% ± 23.48%. The values were increased up to 0.83 ± 0.18 (EQ-5D-5L index) and 84.25% ± 16.79% (EQ-5D-5L VAS) during the rehabilitation period. Only 19.4% of the rehabilitees had a normal or upper normal HRQoL (≥ 0.75 EQ-5D-5L Index) at their enrolment and 72.2% of rehabilitees reported normal or upper normal HRQoL during the rehabilitation period.; Conclusion: A significant improvement in the HRQoL of the participants was observed during the residential treatment in comparison to the enrolment, despite the differences in the rehabilitation programs.; (© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.) |
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| Grant Information: | HEI DOR (R2) No.06 World Bank Group |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: EQ-5D-5L; Health-related quality of life; Rehabilitation; Substance use disorder |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20221016 Date Completed: 20230213 Latest Revision: 20231213 |
| Update Code: | 20260130 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s11136-022-03270-4 |
| PMID: | 36245018 |
| Database: | MEDLINE |
Journal Article