Viruses of a key coral symbiont exhibit temperature-driven productivity across a reefscape.
| Title: | Viruses of a key coral symbiont exhibit temperature-driven productivity across a reefscape. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Howe-Kerr LI; Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. lihowekerr@gmail.com.; Grupstra CGB; Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.; Rabbitt KM; Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.; Conetta D; Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.; Coy SR; Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.; Department of Oceanography, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA.; Klinges JG; Mote Marine Laboratory, Elizabeth Moore International Center for Coral Reef Research & Restoration, Summerland Key, FL, USA.; Maher RL; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.; McConnell KM; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.; Meiling SS; University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands, USA.; Messyasz A; Rutgers School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.; Schmeltzer ER; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.; Seabrook S; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand.; Sims JA; Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.; Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA.; Veglia AJ; Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.; Thurber AR; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.; Thurber RLV; Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.; Correa AMS; Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. |
| Source: | ISME communications [ISME Commun] 2023 Apr 03; Vol. 3 (1), pp. 27. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 03. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9918205372406676 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2730-6151 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27306151 NLM ISO Abbreviation: ISME Commun Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: 3 2024- : Oxford : Oxford University Press; Original Publication: [London] : Springer Nature on behalf of the International Society for Microbial Ecology, [2021]- |
| Abstract: | Viruses can affect coral health by infecting their symbiotic dinoflagellate partners (Symbiodiniaceae). Yet, viral dynamics in coral colonies exposed to environmental stress have not been studied at the reef scale, particularly within individual viral lineages. We sequenced the viral major capsid protein (mcp) gene of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses known to infect symbiotic dinoflagellates ('dinoRNAVs') to analyze their dynamics in the reef-building coral, Porites lobata. We repeatedly sampled 54 colonies harboring Cladocopium C15 dinoflagellates, across three environmentally distinct reef zones (fringing reef, back reef, and forereef) around the island of Moorea, French Polynesia over a 3-year period and spanning a reef-wide thermal stress event. By the end of the sampling period, 28% (5/18) of corals in the fringing reef experienced partial mortality versus 78% (14/18) of corals in the forereef. Over 90% (50/54) of colonies had detectable dinoRNAV infections. Reef zone influenced the composition and richness of viral mcp amino acid types ('aminotypes'), with the fringing reef containing the highest aminotype richness. The reef-wide thermal stress event significantly increased aminotype dispersion, and this pattern was strongest in the colonies that experienced partial mortality. These findings demonstrate that dinoRNAV infections respond to environmental fluctuations experienced in situ on reefs. Further, viral productivity will likely increase as ocean temperatures continue to rise, potentially impacting the foundational symbiosis underpinning coral reef ecosystems.; (© 2023. The Author(s).) |
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| Grant Information: | OCE-1933165 National Science Foundation (NSF); OCE-1635913 National Science Foundation (NSF); OCE-1635798 National Science Foundation (NSF); 2145472 National Science Foundation (NSF) |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20230403 Latest Revision: 20240915 |
| Update Code: | 20260130 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC10068613 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s43705-023-00227-7 |
| PMID: | 37009785 |
| Database: | MEDLINE |
Journal Article