Thermal Stress and Adult Fitness in a Drosophila suzukii Neotropical Propagule.
| Title: | Thermal Stress and Adult Fitness in a Drosophila suzukii Neotropical Propagule. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Faria FS; Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.; Areal M; Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.; Bitner-Mathé BC; Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. bcbitner@biologia.ufrj.br. |
| Source: | Neotropical entomology [Neotrop Entomol] 2023 Dec; Vol. 52 (6), pp. 993-1004. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 13. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 101189728 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1678-8052 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1519566X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neotrop Entomol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: 2012- : Dordrecht : Springer; Original Publication: Londrina, PR : Entomological Society of Brazil, 2001- |
| MeSH Terms: | Drosophila* ; Adaptation, Physiological*; Female ; Male ; Animals ; Temperature ; Hot Temperature ; Genitalia |
| Abstract: | Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura 1931) is a cosmopolitan horticultural pest originally from temperate East Asia; yet, its recent introduction in southeast and central Brazil raises the possibility it might expand into warmer climatic zones. In theoretical terms, the adaptive potential of invasive species can be impaired by the lack of genetic variation, but, on the other hand, phenotypic plasticity might play an important role in the adaptation to the new environment. In this context, we investigated the effects of temperature variation (18°C, 22°C, and 28°C) on fitness traits and size of male reproductive organs (accessory glands and testis) in a natural D. suzukii population recently introduced in the neotropical region. Development time decreased significantly with increasing temperature, but egg-to-adult survival was not affected, attaining rates around 50% for the three temperatures. Development at 28°C affected differentially adult male and female biological performance: males displayed higher mortality and severe and permanent reduction in offspring production, whereas females showed the same mortality as controls and a temporary decrease in offspring production, followed of a clear recovery. Finally, reproductive organs size in immature and mature males was affected by developmental temperature variation in the following ways. Testis length decreased with body size (i.e., at higher temperatures) and increased with maturation time after adult hatching, whereas for accessory glands there was no significant difference between different temperatures, resulting in proportionally larger glands for smaller body sizes. These results show differences in developmental dynamics of reproductive tract structures due to temperature variation.; (© 2023. Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil.) |
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| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Biological invasions; fecundity; fertility; phenotypic plasticity; reproductive tract; viability |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20230913 Date Completed: 20231205 Latest Revision: 20231217 |
| Update Code: | 20260130 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s13744-023-01075-9 |
| PMID: | 37702970 |
| Database: | MEDLINE |
Journal Article