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Revealing the origins of vortex cavitation in a Venturi tube by high speed X-ray imaging.

Title: Revealing the origins of vortex cavitation in a Venturi tube by high speed X-ray imaging.
Authors: Soyama H; Department of Finemechanics, Tohoku University, 6-6-01 Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan. Electronic address: soyama@mm.mech.tohoku.ac.jp.; Liang X; Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan.; Yashiro W; Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM), Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan; International Center for Synchrotron Radiation Innovation Smart (SRIS), Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan; Department of Applied Physics, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.; Kajiwara K; Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, Japan.; Asimakopoulou EM; Synchrotron Radiation Research and NanoLund, Lund University, Box 118, Lund, 221 00, Sweden.; Bellucci V; European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.; Birnsteinova S; European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.; Giovanetti G; European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.; Kim C; European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.; Kirkwood HJ; European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.; Koliyadu JCP; European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.; Letrun R; European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.; Zhang Y; Synchrotron Radiation Research and NanoLund, Lund University, Box 118, Lund, 221 00, Sweden.; Uličný J; Faculty of Science, Department of Biophysics, P. J. Šafárik University, Jesenná 5, 04154 Košice, Slovakia.; Bean R; European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.; Mancuso AP; Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Diamond House, Didcot, OX11 0DE, UK; Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.; Villanueva-Perez P; Synchrotron Radiation Research and NanoLund, Lund University, Box 118, Lund, 221 00, Sweden.; Sato T; European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany.; Vagovič P; European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany; Center for Free-Electron Laser (CFEL), DESY, Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.; Eakins D; Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK.; Korsunsky AM; Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK.
Source: Ultrasonics sonochemistry [Ultrason Sonochem] 2023 Dec; Vol. 101, pp. 106715. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Dec 03.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9433356 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-2828 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13504177 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ultrason Sonochem Subsets: MEDLINE; PubMed not MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: Amsterdam : Elsevier Science; Original Publication: Oxford : Butterworth Heinemann, c1994-
Abstract: Hydrodynamic cavitation is useful in many processing applications, for example, in chemical reactors, water treatment and biochemical engineering. An important type of hydrodynamic cavitation that occurs in a Venturi tube is vortex cavitation known to cause luminescence whose intensity is closely related to the size and number of cavitation events. However, the mechanistic origins of bubbles constituting vortex cavitation remains unclear, although it has been concluded that the pressure fields generated by the cavitation collapse strongly depends on the bubble geometry. The common view is that vortex cavitation consists of numerous small spherical bubbles. In the present paper, aspects of vortex cavitation arising in a Venturi tube were visualized using high-speed X-ray imaging at SPring-8 and European XFEL. It was discovered that vortex cavitation in a Venturi tube consisted of angulated rather than spherical bubbles. The tangential velocity of the surface of vortex cavitation was assessed considering the Rankine vortex model.; (Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Bubble; Hydrodynamic cavitation; Vortex; X-ray imaging
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20231207 Latest Revision: 20231228
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC10750113
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106715
PMID: 38061251
Database: MEDLINE

Journal Article