Directed conservation of the world's reef sharks and rays.
| Title: | Directed conservation of the world's reef sharks and rays. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Goetze JS; Marine Science Program, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. jordan.goetze@dbca.wa.gov.au.; School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. jordan.goetze@dbca.wa.gov.au.; Heithaus MR; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; MacNeil MA; Ocean Frontier Institute, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.; Harvey E; School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Simpfendorfer CA; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.; Heupel MR; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; Meekan M; The UWA Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Wilson S; Marine Science Program, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; The UWA Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Bond ME; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Speed CW; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Currey-Randall LM; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; Fisher R; The UWA Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Sherman CS; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.; Kiszka JJ; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Rees MJ; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Centre for Sustainable Ecosystems Solutions, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.; Udyawer V; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.; Flowers KI; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Ray Biology and Conservation Program, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, FL, USA.; Clementi GM; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Asher J; Department of Environmental Protection and Regeneration, Red Sea Global, AlRaidah Digital City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Beaufort O; Kap Natirel NGO, Fort l'Olive, Guadeloupe, France.; Bernard ATF; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, National Research Foundation, Makhanda, South Africa.; Department of Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa.; Berumen ML; Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.; Bierwagen SL; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; Boslogo T; Papua New Guinea Wildlife Conservation Society, Kavieng, New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea.; Brooks EJ; Cape Eleuthera Institute, Cape Eleuthera, Eleuthera, Bahamas.; Brown JJ; Center for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.; Buddo D; Georgia Aquarium - Research and Conservation, Atlanta, GA, USA.; Cáceres C; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Casareto S; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Charloo V; MARBEC, Univ Montpellier, IFREMER IRD, Montpellier, France.; Cinner JE; Thriving Oceans Research Hub, School of Geosciences, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.; Clua EEG; Paris Sciences Lettres, Centre de Recherche Insulaire et Observatoire de l'Environnement Opunohu Bay, Papetoai, French Polynesia.; LABEX CORAIL, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Perpignan, France.; Cochran JEM; Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.; Cook N; School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.; Environmental Research Institute Charlotteville, Charlotteville, Trinidad and Tobago.; D'Alberto BM; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; Oceans and Atmosphere, CSIRO, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.; de Graaf M; Wageningen Marine Research, Wageningen University and Research, IJmuiden, the Netherlands.; Dornhege-Lazaroff MC; Churamura Conservation, Okinawa, Japan.; Fanovich L; Environmental Research Institute Charlotteville, Charlotteville, Trinidad and Tobago.; Farabaugh NF; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Fernando D; Blue Resources Trust, Colombo, Sri Lanka.; Ferreira CEL; Reef Systems Ecology and Conservation Lab, Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.; Fields CYA; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Cape Eleuthera Institute, Cape Eleuthera, Eleuthera, Bahamas.; Flam AL; Marine Megafauna Foundation, Palm Beach, CA, USA.; Floros C; Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, South Africa.; TRAFFIC International, Cambridge, UK.; Science Department, Georgia Jones-Ayers Middle School, Miami, FL, USA.; Fourqurean V; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Barcia LG; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Garla R; Centro de Biociências, Departmento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal-RN, Brazil.; Beacon Development Department, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.; Gastrich K; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; George L; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.; Graham R; Independent consultant, Hull, UK.; Hagan V; Sharks and Rays Conservation Program, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, FL, USA.; Hardenstine RS; Department of Environmental Protection and Regeneration, Red Sea Global, AlRaidah Digital City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.; Heck SM; School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.; Heithaus P; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Henderson AC; The School for Field Studies, Center for Marine Resource Studies, South Caicos, Turks and Caicos Islands.; Hertler H; The School for Field Studies, Center for Marine Resource Studies, South Caicos, Turks and Caicos Islands.; Hueter RE; Sharks and Rays Conservation Program, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, FL, USA.; OCEARCH, Park City, UT, USA.; Johnson M; Operation Wallacea, Spilsby, Lincolnshire, UK.; Jupiter SD; Melanesia Program, Wildlife Conservation Society, Suva, Fiji.; Kaimuddin M; Operation Wallacea, Spilsby, Lincolnshire, UK.; Wasage Divers, Wakatobi and Buton, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.; Kasana D; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Kelley M; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Kessel ST; Daniel P. Haerther Center for Conservation and Research, John G. Shedd Aquarium, Chicago, IL, USA.; Kiilu B; Kenya Fisheries Service, Mombasa, Kenya.; Kyne F; University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.; Langlois T; The UWA Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Lawe J; Yardie Environmental Conservationists Limited, Kingston, Jamaica.; Lédée EJI; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; Lindfield S; Coral Reef Research Foundation, Koror, Palau.; Maggs JQ; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Auckland, New Zealand.; Manjaji-Matsumoto BM; Borneo Marine Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia.; Marshall A; Marine Megafauna Foundation, West Palm, FL, USA.; Depto. Ecología e Hidrología, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.; Matich P; Saving the Blue, Cooper City, FL, USA.; McCombs E; Aquarium of the Pacific, Long Beach, CA, USA.; McLean D; The UWA Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Meggs L; Yardie Environmental Conservationists Limited, Kingston, Jamaica.; Moore S; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; Mukherji S; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.; Murray R; Large Marine Vertebrates Research Institute Philippines, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines.; Met Eireann, Dublin, Ireland.; Newman SJ; Western Australian Fisheries and Marine Research Laboratories, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Government of Western Australia, Hillarys, Western Australia, Australia.; O'Shea OR; Cape Eleuthera Institute, Cape Eleuthera, Eleuthera, Bahamas.; Centre for Ocean Research and Education, Gregory Town, Eleuthera, Bahamas.; Osuka KE; CORDIO East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya.; Department of Earth, Oceans and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.; Papastamatiou YP; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Perera N; Blue Resources Trust, Colombo, Sri Lanka.; Peterson BJ; School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.; Pina-Amargós F; Blue Sanctuary-Avalon, Jardines de la Reina, Cuba.; Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, Habana, Cuba.; Ponzo A; Large Marine Vertebrates Research Institute Philippines, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines.; Prasetyo A; Center for Fisheries Research, Ministry for Marine Affairs and Fisheries, Jakarta Utara, Indonesia.; Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia.; Quamar LMS; Fisheries Department, Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanuddin, Bau Bau, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia.; Quinlan JR; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Razafindrakoto CF; Institut Halieutique et des Sciences Marines, Wildlife Conservation Society, Toliara, Madagascar.; Rolim FA; Marine Ecology and Conservation Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Santos, São Paulo, Brazil.; Ruiz-Abierno A; Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, Habana, Cuba.; Ruiz H; HJR Reefscaping, Boquerón, Puerto Rico.; Samoilys MA; CORDIO East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya.; Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Sala E; Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, DC, USA.; Sample WR; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Schärer-Umpierre M; HJR Reefscaping, Boquerón, Puerto Rico.; Schoen SN; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Schlaff AM; College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.; Smith ANH; School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.; Sparks L; Indo Ocean Project, Nusa Penida, Indonesia.; Stoffers T; Aquaculture and Fisheries Group, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.; Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany.; Tanna A; Blue Resources Trust, Colombo, Sri Lanka.; Torres R; Reef Check Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.; Travers MJ; Western Australian Fisheries and Marine Research Laboratories, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Government of Western Australia, Hillarys, Western Australia, Australia.; Valentin-Albanese J; School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.; Bergen County Technical Schools, Bergen County, NJ, USA.; Warren JD; School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.; Watts AM; Marine Megafauna Foundation, Truckee, CA, USA.; Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.; Wen CK; Department of Life Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan.; Whitman ER; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Wirsing AJ; School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Zarza-González E; GIBEAM Research Group, Universidad del Sinú, Cartagena, Colombia.; Corales del Rosario and San Bernardo National Natural Park, Bolivar, Colombia.; Chapman DD; Institute of Environment, Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.; Sharks and Rays Conservation Program, Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, FL, USA. |
| Source: | Nature ecology & evolution [Nat Ecol Evol] 2024 Jun; Vol. 8 (6), pp. 1118-1128. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 20. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Springer Nature Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101698577 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2397-334X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2397334X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Ecol Evol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: [London] : Springer Nature |
| MeSH Terms: | Conservation of Natural Resources*/methods ; Sharks* ; Skates, Fish* ; Coral Reefs* ; Fisheries*; Animals |
| Abstract: | Many shark populations are in decline around the world, with severe ecological and economic consequences. Fisheries management and marine protected areas (MPAs) have both been heralded as solutions. However, the effectiveness of MPAs alone is questionable, particularly for globally threatened sharks and rays ('elasmobranchs'), with little known about how fisheries management and MPAs interact to conserve these species. Here we use a dedicated global survey of coral reef elasmobranchs to assess 66 fully protected areas embedded within a range of fisheries management regimes across 36 countries. We show that conservation benefits were primarily for reef-associated sharks, which were twice as abundant in fully protected areas compared with areas open to fishing. Conservation benefits were greatest in large protected areas that incorporate distinct reefs. However, the same benefits were not evident for rays or wide-ranging sharks that are both economically and ecologically important while also threatened with extinction. We show that conservation benefits from fully protected areas are close to doubled when embedded within areas of effective fisheries management, highlighting the importance of a mixed management approach of both effective fisheries management and well-designed fully protected areas to conserve tropical elasmobranch assemblages globally.; (© 2024. Crown.) |
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| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20240520 Date Completed: 20240611 Latest Revision: 20240611 |
| Update Code: | 20260130 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41559-024-02386-9 |
| PMID: | 38769434 |
| Database: | MEDLINE |
Journal Article