Burden of disease attributable to risk factors: Estimates of the Global Burden of Disease from 1990 to 2021.
| Title: | Burden of disease attributable to risk factors: Estimates of the Global Burden of Disease from 1990 to 2021. |
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| Authors: | Malta DC; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address: dcmalta@uol.com.br.; Gomes CS; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Veloso GA; Universidade Federal Fluminense, Departamento de Estatística, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Felisbino-Mendes MS; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Brant LCC; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Clinica Medica, Hospital das Clínicas-Centro de Telessaúde, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Teixeira RA; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Prates EJS; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Flor LS; University of Washington, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.; Stein C; University of Washington, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.; Vasconcelos NM; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Machado ÍE; Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Escola de Medicina, Departamento de Medicina de Família, Saúde Mental e Coletiva, Brazil.; da Silva AG; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento Materno-Infantil e Saúde Pública, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Naghavi M; University of Washington, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle, WA, USA.; Pinho Ribeiro AL; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Clinica Medica, Hospital das Clínicas-Centro de Telessaúde, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. |
| Source: | Public health [Public Health] 2024 Dec; Vol. 237, pp. 387-396. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 09. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0376507 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-5616 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00333506 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: 2003- : Amsterdam : Elsevier; Original Publication: London ; New York : Academic Press |
| MeSH Terms: | Global Burden of Disease* ; Disability-Adjusted Life Years*; Brazil/epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Risk Factors ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Adolescent ; Young Adult ; Infant ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Aged, 80 and over ; Socioeconomic Factors |
| Abstract: | Objectives: Analyze the burden of diseases attributable to risk factors (RF) in Brazil according to age, sex, and Brazilian states between 1990 and 2021.; Methods: This study used data from the Global Burden of Disease study 1990 to 2021. The metrics used in this analysis included: mortality rates, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and Summary Exposure Value (SEV). A ranking of the risk factors was created by highlighting the changes between 1990 and 2021, according to sex, age group, and Brazilian state. RF were analyzed according to the Socio-Demographic Index (SDI).; Results: Decline the risk factors of tobacco (-50.2 %), environmental: water, sanitation and hand washing (-58.0 %), and air pollution (-45.0 %), as well as an increase in the burden attributable to BMI (+78.4 %), alcohol consumption (+15.7 %). High systolic blood pressure ranked first in all states in 2021, followed by high blood glucose; tobacco ranking third in most states. The burden of diseases attributable to RFs in Brazil varied considerably between men and women, age groups, and states. Trends in the period from 1990 to 2021 showed a strong correlation with the SDI, better results being observed in states with higher SDI.; Conclusions: High blood pressure, high BMI and tobacco are the main risk factors for mortality and DALYs in 2021. The burden of disease has a high correlation with socio-economic indicator (SDI). It is important to strengthen public policies that promote healthy lifestyles, thus reducing disease and death.; (Copyright © 2024 The Royal Society for Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.) |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: Brazil; Global Burden of Disease; Noncommunicable diseases; Risk factors |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20241109 Date Completed: 20241127 Latest Revision: 20241127 |
| Update Code: | 20260130 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.puhe.2024.10.030 |
| PMID: | 39520735 |
| Database: | MEDLINE |
Journal Article