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The initial results of MRI-TRUS fusion prostate biopsy in high volume tertiary center.

Title: The initial results of MRI-TRUS fusion prostate biopsy in high volume tertiary center.
Authors: Smrkolj T; Department of Urology, Ljubljana University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Chair of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Taskovska M; Department of Urology, Ljubljana University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Chair of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Ditz I; Department of Urology, Ljubljana University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Chair of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Cernelc K; Department of Urology, Ljubljana University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Hawlina S; Department of Urology, Ljubljana University Medical Centre, Ljubljana, Slovenia.; Chair of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Source: Radiology and oncology [Radiol Oncol] 2024 Nov 28; Vol. 58 (4), pp. 501-508. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 28 (Print Publication: 2024).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Sciendo Country of Publication: Poland NLM ID: 9317213 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1581-3207 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13182099 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Radiol Oncol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Publication: [Warsaw, Poland] : Sciendo; Original Publication: Ljubljana : Slovenian Medical Society, Section of Radiology [and] Croatian Medical Association, Croatian Society of Radiology, [1992-
MeSH Terms: Prostatic Neoplasms*/pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms*/diagnostic imaging ; Image-Guided Biopsy*/methods; Prostate/pathology ; Prostate/diagnostic imaging ; Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Ultrasonography, Interventional/methods ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Multimodal Imaging/methods ; Hospitals, High-Volume/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Aged ; Middle Aged ; Learning Curve ; Tertiary Care Centers ; Neoplasm Grading ; Retrospective Studies
Abstract: Background: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is a prerequisite for targeted prostate biopsy. The aim of our study was to evaluate the performance and learning curve of the mpMRI-transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) software image fusion (MRI-TRUS fusion) biopsy (BX) process in the first year after its introduction in our urology department.; Patients and Methods: MRI-TRUS fusion BX was performed in 293 patients with at least one Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PIRADS) ≥3 lesion. The proportion of patients and lesions with positive histopathologic result for prostate cancer (PCa) was analyzed. The learning curve for MRI-TRUS fusion BX was assessed at institutional and individual level. Positive BX lesions were further analyzed by PIRADS and Gleason scores.; Results: The proportion of patients with positive histopathologic results for targeted BX, systematic BX, and combined BX was 53.9%, 47.9%, and 63.5%, respectively. The chi-square test for the proportion of PCa positive patients showed no significant difference between the time-based patient groups at the institutional level and no significant difference between individual urologists. PIRADS score (p < 0.001), total PSA concentration (p = 0.05), prostate volume (p < 0.001) and number of cores per lesion (p = 0.034) were significant predictors of a positive histopathologic result in a lesion-based analysis. Clinically significant PCa (csPCa) was confirmed in 34.7% of the 412 BX lesions and 76.4% of the 187 positive PCa lesions.; Conclusions: MRI-TRUS fusion targeted BX significantly improves the overall rate of PCa detection compared with systematic BX alone. No steep learning curve was observed in our urologists. The proportion of lesions with clinically insignificant PCa was low, limiting overdiagnosis of PCa.; (© 2024 Tomaz Smrkolj et al., published by Sciendo.)
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: complications; learning curve; prostate cancer; targeted prostate biopsy
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20241128 Date Completed: 20241128 Latest Revision: 20250603
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC11604262
DOI: 10.2478/raon-2024-0060
PMID: 39608006
Database: MEDLINE

Journal Article