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Oral health surveys of traditional peoples and communities in Brazil: a scope review.

Title: Oral health surveys of traditional peoples and communities in Brazil: a scope review.
Authors: Raymundo MLB; Paraiba Federal University Health Sciences Center, Joao Pessoa, Brazil marialetciabarbosa@gmail.com.; Araújo ECF; Paraiba Federal University Health Sciences Center, Joao Pessoa, Brazil.; Silva ROD; Paraiba Federal University Health Sciences Center, Joao Pessoa, Brazil.; Neto ACL; Paraiba Federal University, Joao Pessoa, Brazil.; Menezes LXB; Paraiba Federal University, Joao Pessoa, Brazil.; Lucena EHG; Paraiba Federal University Health Sciences Center, Joao Pessoa, Brazil.; Cavalcanti YW; Paraiba Federal University Health Sciences Center, Joao Pessoa, Brazil.
Source: BMJ open [BMJ Open] 2025 Feb 08; Vol. 15 (2), pp. e083619. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Feb 08.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Scoping Review
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101552874 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2044-6055 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20446055 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: [London] : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2011-
MeSH Terms: Oral Health*/statistics & numerical data ; Dental Health Surveys*; Brazil/epidemiology ; Humans
Abstract: Objective: The objective of this review was to map the available evidence on oral health surveys of traditional peoples and communities (TPC) in Brazil, addressing the question, 'What evidence is available on oral health surveys of traditional peoples and communities in Brazil?'.; Design: Scoping review according to the Scoping Review extension for the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.; Data Sources: MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences were searched up until June 2023.; Eligibility Criteria: Studies involving individuals from indigenous groups, quilombolas, riverside communities and Romani communities, all included in TPC in Brazil, were included without any age restrictions.; Data Extraction and Synthesis: Data were extracted by two independent reviewers, and studies were categorised considering the author and year of publication, the traditional group, study type, geographical location, age group, sample size, data collection method and the main oral health condition assessed.; Results: After the searches, 39 studies were included in the review, and 2 studies were manually added. The studies included in the review were published between the years 1968 and 2023. Of the total, 31 studies investigated the oral health condition of indigenous peoples, 7 were studies on quilombola communities and 3 studies focused on riverside communities. No studies on Romani people were found in the search. The majority of studies were located in the Northeast region (n=12) of the country, with dental caries being the main oral health issue assessed (n=13) through clinical examinations (n=25), with a high prevalence observed among TPC (n=11).; Conclusion: This review reveals that in Brazil, studies on the oral health of TPC are ongoing, although they occur in an isolated and independent manner, indicating a considerably high prevalence of oral health problems in these communities.; (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2025. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ Group.)
Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES; Health Equity; Health Surveys; Latin America; ORAL MEDICINE
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250208 Date Completed: 20250208 Latest Revision: 20250512
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC11808904
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-083619
PMID: 39922588
Database: MEDLINE

Journal Article; Scoping Review