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Assessing Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) Using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) among the Prisoners in the Central Jail in Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra, India: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Title: Assessing Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) Using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) among the Prisoners in the Central Jail in Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra, India: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Authors: Shrigiriwar MB; Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.; Chandwani ND; Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.; Gedam U; Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.; Ramaraj PN; Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.; Deshmukh R; Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.; Gayke A; Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Source: Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences [J Pharm Bioallied Sci] 2024 Dec; Vol. 16 (Suppl 4), pp. S4064-S4067. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Nov 30.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Medknow Publications Country of Publication: India NLM ID: 101537209 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0976-4879 (Print) Linking ISSN: 09757406 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Pharm Bioallied Sci Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Mumbai, India : Medknow Publications
Abstract: Background: The prison population is a physically, mentally, socially, and economically vulnerable sector in our society with neglected oral health. Dental check-ups not only provide the necessity of treatment but also create awareness regarding the importance of oral health among the incarcerated individuals.; Aim: The study aims to evaluate the oral health status and its impact on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among the prisoners through the application of the oral health impact profile (OHIP-14).; Methodology: A cross-sectional study design involved demographic details, oral examination to assess DMFT index, and structured OHIP-14 questionnaire to assess seven dimensions of the oral health impact profile of 440 male inmates. The responses were recorded in a five-point Likert scale from 0 to 4. The final score was calculated.; Results: The overall mean OHIP score was 14.048 with a standard deviation of 9.995. Out of seven, the most affected domain was psychological discomfort (mean 2.49, SD 1.68) and the least affected domain was functional disability (mean 1.21, SD 1.18).; Conclusion: The findings from this research can contribute valuable insights into the oral health challenges faced by incarcerated individuals, potentially guiding the development of targeted oral health interventions within correctional settings.; (Copyright: © 2024 Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences.)
Competing Interests: There are no conflicts of interest.
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Oral health; oral health impact profile (OHIP-14); oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250210 Latest Revision: 20250211
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC11805031
DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1385_24
PMID: 39927021
Database: MEDLINE

Journal Article