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A gold nanoparticle-based colorimetric strategy for DNA detection: principles and novel approaches.

Title: A gold nanoparticle-based colorimetric strategy for DNA detection: principles and novel approaches.
Authors: Phuong NTT; NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ward 13, District 04, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam.; Nguyen HA; Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Food and Biotechnology, Can Tho University, Can Tho City 94000, Vietnam.; Trinh TND; BioTechnology Institute, Tra Vinh University, Tra Vinh City 87000, Vietnam. ttndiep@tvu.edu.vn.; Trinh KTL; Bionano Applications Research Center, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13120, Korea. tktloan@gmail.com.
Source: Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications [Anal Methods] 2025 Jun 05; Vol. 17 (22), pp. 4496-4509. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Jun 05.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: RSC Pub Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101519733 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1759-9679 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17599660 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Anal Methods Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Cambridge : RSC Pub., 2009-
MeSH Terms: Gold*/chemistry ; Metal Nanoparticles*/chemistry ; Colorimetry*/methods ; Biosensing Techniques*/methods ; DNA*/analysis ; DNA, Viral*/analysis; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/virology ; SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; Surface Plasmon Resonance/methods ; Humans
Abstract: The development of nanotechnology has led to the rapid growth of many different fields, including sensors. Bulky and complex sensor systems are gradually being replaced by streamlined sensor devices with advantages in size, simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and fast response, allowing qualitative detection of target analyte on-site application for clinical diagnosis. Significantly, since the COVID-19 pandemic, research on developing test kits for detecting biological molecules has grown rapidly, with an increasing number of publications. The number of studies developing colorimetric sensors based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has increased continuously over the years, demonstrating the potential application of this material. The surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect and high biocompatibility of AuNPs make them different from many other metal nanomaterials. In addition, the peroxidase activity properties of AuNPs have also received much attention in colorimetric sensors. In this review, the colorimetric sensors developed based on the AuNP material platform for DNA detection will be discussed in detail. Among them, the commonly used synthesis methods of AuNPs based on their applications and the primary mechanism of AuNP-based colorimetric sensors for DNA detection will be discussed. In addition, AuNP-based colorimetric applications in POCT for pathogenic bacteria and viruses are also mentioned in this review to provide a broader perspective on the potential and developmental direction of AuNP-based colorimetric sensors. Another aspect this review provides is development strategies that allow simple readout using the naked eye, a spectrophotometer, or a smartphone camera, which present many opportunities for integration into other electronic devices.
Substance Nomenclature: 7440-57-5 (Gold); 9007-49-2 (DNA); 0 (DNA, Viral)
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250523 Date Completed: 20250605 Latest Revision: 20250605
Update Code: 20260130
DOI: 10.1039/d5ay00148j
PMID: 40405833
Database: MEDLINE

Journal Article; Review