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scDown: A Pipeline for Single-Cell RNA-Seq Downstream Analysis.

Title: scDown: A Pipeline for Single-Cell RNA-Seq Downstream Analysis.
Authors: Sun L; Research Informatics, Department of Information Technology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Ma Q; Research Informatics, Department of Information Technology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Cai C; Research Informatics, Department of Information Technology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Labaf M; Research Informatics, Department of Information Technology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Jain A; Research Informatics, Department of Information Technology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Dias C; Department of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Pediatrics, Section of Genetics and Metabolism, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.; Rockowitz S; Research Informatics, Department of Information Technology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Children's Rare Disease Collaborative, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; The Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Sliz P; Research Informatics, Department of Information Technology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Children's Rare Disease Collaborative, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; The Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Division of Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Source: International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2025 May 30; Vol. 26 (11). Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 May 30.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101092791 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1422-0067 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14220067 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Mol Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, [2000-
MeSH Terms: Single-Cell Analysis*/methods ; RNA-Seq*/methods ; Sequence Analysis, RNA*/methods ; Software*; Gene Expression Profiling/methods ; Computational Biology/methods ; Cell Differentiation/genetics ; Cell Communication/genetics ; Humans ; Transcriptome ; Animals ; Single-Cell Gene Expression Analysis
Abstract: Single-cell transcriptomics data are analyzed using two popular tools, Seurat and Scanpy. Multiple separate tools are used downstream of Seurat and Scanpy cell annotation to study cell differentiation and communication, including cell proportion difference analysis between conditions, pseudotime and trajectory analyses to study cell transition, and cell-cell communication analysis. To automate the integrative cell differentiation and communication analyses of single-cell RNA-seq data, we developed a single-cell RNA-seq downstream analysis pipeline called "scDown". This R package includes cell proportion difference analysis, cell-cell communication analysis, pseudotime analysis, and RNA velocity analysis. Both Seurat and Scanpy annotated single-cell RNA-seq data are accepted in this pipeline. We applied scDown to a published dataset and identified a unique, previously undiscovered signature of neuronal inflammatory signaling associated with a rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorder. These findings were not identified with a simple implementation of Seurat differential gene expression analysis, illustrating the value of our pipeline in biological discovery. scDown can be broadly utilized in downstream analyses of scRNA-seq data, particularly in rare diseases.
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Contributed Indexing: Keywords: cell proportion difference analysis; cell–cell communication; pseudotime analysis; single-cell transcriptomics; trajectory analysis
Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250613 Date Completed: 20250613 Latest Revision: 20250615
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC12154318
DOI: 10.3390/ijms26115297
PMID: 40508102
Database: MEDLINE

Journal Article