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Effectiveness and experiences with differentiated service delivery of HIV care in Kisumu County, Kenya: A mixed methods study, 2014-2021.

Title: Effectiveness and experiences with differentiated service delivery of HIV care in Kisumu County, Kenya: A mixed methods study, 2014-2021.
Authors: Odhiambo F; Centre for Microbiology Research, Research Care and Training Program, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.; Mando RO; Centre for Microbiology Research, Research Care and Training Program, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.; Lewis-Kulzer J; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, United States of America.; Mocello AR; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, United States of America.; Aluda M; Centre for Microbiology Research, Research Care and Training Program, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.; Mulwa E; Centre for Microbiology Research, Research Care and Training Program, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.; Aoko A; Division of HIV & TB, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya.; Musingila P; Division of HIV & TB, Global Health Center, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya.; Bukusi E; Centre for Microbiology Research, Research Care and Training Program, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.; Cohen CR; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, United States of America.
Source: PLOS global public health [PLOS Glob Public Health] 2025 Aug 01; Vol. 5 (8), pp. e0004481. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 01 (Print Publication: 2025).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Language: English
Journal Info: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9918283779606676 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2767-3375 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27673375 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLOS Glob Public Health Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s): Original Publication: San Francisco, California : Public Library of Science, [2021]-
Abstract: The adoption of the test and treat policy by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 led to an unprecedented increase in the number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) enrolling into HIV treatment, thereby increasing the burden on HIV service delivery. To compensate, WHO endorsed the Differentiated Service Delivery (DSD) approach to reduce the burden on the health care system and therefore support attainment of the UNAIDS 95-95-95 goals by 2030. This study examined clinical outcomes among clients enrolled in the DSD models and examined health care worker and client experiences of the DSD approach. A client-level pre-post study was conducted in 14 Ministry of Health (MOH) facilities in Kisumu County from October 2014 - March 2021 to examine retention and viral load suppression (
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20250801 Latest Revision: 20250805
Update Code: 20260130
PubMed Central ID: PMC12316313
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0004481
PMID: 40748915
Database: MEDLINE

Journal Article