Biological invasions: a global assessment of geographic distributions, long-term trends, and data gaps.
| Title: | Biological invasions: a global assessment of geographic distributions, long-term trends, and data gaps. |
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| Authors: | Seebens H; Department of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, Giessen, 35392, Germany.; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberganlage 25, Frankfurt, 60325, Germany.; Meyerson LA; Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Woodward Hall, 9 Easy Alymnii Avenue, Kingston, RI, 02881, USA.; Richardson DM; Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, Průhonice, CZ-25243, Czech Republic.; Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa.; Lenzner B; Division of BioInvasions, Macroecology and Global Change, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna, Austria.; Tricarico E; Department of Biology, University of Florence, via Madonna del Piano 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy.; Courchamp F; CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie, Société & Evolution, Université Paris Saclay, Paris, 91190, France.; Aleksanyan A; Department of Geobotany and Ecophysiology, Institute of Botany aft. A. Takhtajyan NAS RA, Acharyan 1, 0063, Yerevan, Armenia.; International Scientific Educational Center of NAS RA, Baghramyan 24d, 0019, Yerevan, Armenia.; Interdisciplinary Research Center of Armenian State University of Economics, Nalbandyan 128, 0025, Yerevan, Armenia.; Keskin E; Evolutionary Genetics Laboratory (eGL), Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Ankara University Agricultural Faculty, Ankara, 06135, Turkey.; Saeedi H; Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Department of Marine Zoology, Biodiversity Information Section, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.; Goethe University Frankfurt, Department 15 - Life Sciences, Institute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Max-von-Laue-Straße 13, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.; Akite P; Department of Zoology, Entomology and Fisheries Sciences, Makerere University, Makerere Hill Road, P.O Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.; Alexander JM; Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätsstrasse 16, CH-8092, Zurich, Switzerland.; Bailey SA; Great Lakes Laboratory for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 867 Lakeshore Road, Burlington, Ontario, L7S 1A1, Canada.; Biancolini D; National Research Council of Italy, Institute for BioEconomy (CNR-IBE), Via dei Taurini, Rome, 19 00118, Italy.; IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group, Viale Cesare Pavese, Rome, 305 00144, Italy.; Blackburn TM; Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, NW1 4RY, UK.; Boehmer HJ; Geobotany Section, Institute of Earth System Sciences, Leibniz University Hannover, Nienburger Strasse 17, 30167, Hannover, Germany.; School of Geography, Earth Science & Environment, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji.; Bortolus A; Instituto Patagónico para el Estudio de los Ecosistemas Continentales (IPEEC-CONICET), Puerto Madryn, 9120, Chubut, Argentina.; Cadotte MW; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario, M1C 1A4, Canada.; Capinha C; Centre of Geographical Studies, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning, University of Lisbon, R. Branca Edmée Marques, Lisbon, 1600-276, Portugal.; Associate Laboratory Terra, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisbon, 1349-017, Portugal.; Carlton JT; Coastal & Ocean Studies Program, Williams College-Mystic Seaport, 75 Greenmanville Ave, Mystic, CT, 06355, USA.; Crouch JA; United States Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Foreign Disease/Weed Science Research Unit, 1301 Ditto Avenu, Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.; Daehler CC; School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA.; Essl F; Division of BioInvasions, Macroecology and Global Change, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna, Austria.; Foxcroft LC; Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa.; Scientific Services, South African National Parks, Private Bag X402, Skukuza, 1350, South Africa.; Fridley JD; Department of Biological Sciences, Clemson University, 132 Long Hall, Clemson, South Carolina, 29634, USA.; Fuentes N; Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, 4030000, Concepción, Chile.; Gaertner M; Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa.; Nürtingen-Geislingen University, Neckarsteige 6-10, 72622, Nürtingen, Germany.; Galil B; The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Israel National Center for Biodiversity Studies, Tel Aviv University, Klausner 12, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel.; García-Berthou E; GRECO, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona, Maria Aurèlia Capmany i Farnés 69, Girona, 17003, Spain.; García-Díaz P; School of Biological Sciences, Zoology building, University of Aberdeen, Tillydrone Avenue, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.; Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER), Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), 4107 Yerba Buena, Tucumán, Argentina.; Haider S; Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Universitätsallee 1, Lüneburg, 21335, Germany.; Heneghan L; Department of Environmental Science and Studies, DePaul University, 1110 W. Belden Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60614, USA.; Hughes KA; British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB30ET, UK.; Hui C; Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa.; National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences, African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Cape Town, 7945, South Africa.; Kaplan E; Division of BioInvasions, Macroecology and Global Change, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna, Austria.; Liebhold AM; Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Praha 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic.; USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.; Liu C; The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266005, People's Republic of China.; Marchante E; Centre for Functional Ecology, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Calçada Martim de Freitas, Coimbra, 3000-456, Portugal.; Marchante H; Research Centre for Natural Resources Environment and Society (CERNAS), Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Coimbra Agriculture School, Bencanta, Coimbra, 3045-601, Portugal.; Marticorena A; Herbario CONC, Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile.; Minter DW; CABI, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey, TW20 9TY, UK.; Moreno RA; Fundación Tortumar-Chile, Serrano 1112, PC 1100606, Iquique, Chile.; Nentwig W; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.; Niamir A; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberganlage 25, Frankfurt, 60325, Germany.; Novoa A; Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, Průhonice, CZ-25243, Czech Republic.; Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas (EEZA-CSIC), Carretera Sacramento s/n, Almería, 04120, Spain.; Nunes AL; IUCN, The David Attenborough Building, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3QZ, UK.; Pauchard A; Laboratorio de Invasiones Biológicas (LIB), Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Victoria, Concepción, 631, Chile.; Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Victoria, Concepción, 631, Chile.; Rahlao S; Oceanographic Research Institute, 1 King Shaka Avenue, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.; School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Westville campus, University Road, Westville, Durban, 3629, South Africa.; Ricciardi A; Department of Biology, McGill University, 1205 Docteur Penfield, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 1B1, Canada.; Russell JC; School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.; Sankaran KV; Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, 680 653, Kerala, India.; Schertler A; Division of BioInvasions, Macroecology and Global Change, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030, Vienna, Austria.; Schwindt E; Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos (IBIOMAR-CONICET), Blvd. Brown 2915, Puerto Madryn, 9120, Argentina.; Shackleton RT; Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, Stellenbosch, 7602, South Africa.; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, Birmensdorf, 8903, Switzerland.; Simberloff D; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.; Strayer DL; Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, 1336 Glen Leven Road, Ann Arbor, MI, 48103, USA.; Graham Sustainability Institute, 625 E. Liberty Street, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48104, USA.; Tawake A; Locally Managed Marine Area Network International Trust, 41 Muktaben Place, Vatuwaqa, Suva, Fiji.; Thines M; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberganlage 25, Frankfurt, 60325, Germany.; Goethe University Frankfurt, Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Max-von-Laue Str. 9, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.; Villaseñor-Parada C; Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Alonso de Ribera 2850, 4090541, Concepción, Chile.; Vitule JRS; Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação, Setor de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Ambiental, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Brazil.; Wagner V; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, T6G 2E, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.; Werenkraut V; Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medio Ambiente, Consejo Nacional de investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas - Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Río Negro, Argentina.; Wesche K; Senckenberg Museum for Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826, Görlitz, Germany.; Willette DA; Biology Department, Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, CA, 90045, USA.; Zenni RD; Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Trevo Rotatório Professor Edmir Sá Santos, s/n, Caixa Postal 3037, Lavras, MG, 37200-090, Brazil.; Pyšek P; Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, Průhonice, CZ-25243, Czech Republic.; Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Viničná 7, Prague, CZ-12844, Czech Republic. |
| Source: | Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society [Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc] 2025 Dec; Vol. 100 (6), pp. 2542-2583. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Aug 12. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Language: | English |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Cambridge University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0414576 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-185X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00063231 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Original Publication: London, Cambridge University Press. |
| MeSH Terms: | Introduced Species* ; Biodiversity*; Animals ; Plants ; Ecosystem |
| Abstract: | Biological invasions are one of the major drivers of biodiversity decline and have been shown to have far-reaching consequences for society and the economy. Preventing the introduction and spread of alien species represents the most effective solution to reducing their impacts on nature and human well-being. However, implementing effective solutions requires a good understanding of where the species are established and how biological invasions develop over time. Knowledge of the status and trends of biological invasions is thus key for guiding research efforts, informing stakeholders and policymakers, for targeted management efforts, and preparing for the future. However, information about the status and trends of alien species is scattered, patchy, and highly incomplete, making it difficult to assess. Published reports for individual regions and taxonomic groups are available, but large-scale overviews are scarce. A global assessment therefore requires a review of available knowledge with careful consideration of sampling and reporting biases. This paper provides a comprehensive global assessment of the status and trends of alien species for major taxonomic groups [Bacteria, Protozoa, Stramenopila, Alveolata, and Rhizaria (SAR), fungi, plants, and animals] for Intergovernmental Panel of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) regions. The review provides irrefutable evidence that alien species have been introduced to all regions worldwide including Antarctica and have spread to even the most remote islands. The numbers of alien species are increasing within all taxa and across all regions, and are often even accelerating. Large knowledge gaps exist, particularly for taxonomic groups other than vascular plants and vertebrates, for regions in Africa and Central Asia, and for aquatic realms. In fact, for inconspicuous species, such as Bacteria, Protozoa, and to some degree SAR and fungi, we found records for very few species and regions. Observed status and trends are thus highly influenced by research effort. More generally, it is likely that all lists for alien species of any taxonomic group and region are incomplete. The reported species numbers therefore represent minima, and we can expect additions to all lists in the near future. We identified six key challenges which need to be addressed to reduce knowledge gaps and to improve our ability to assess trends and status of biological invasions.; (© 2025 The Author(s). Biological Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Cambridge Philosophical Society.) |
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| Grant Information: | DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Invasion Biology; CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_053/0017850 Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic; RYC2022-037905-I FSE+; 10.13039/501100011033 Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MCIN)/AEI; RVO67985939 Czech Academy of Sciences; 19-28807X Czech Science Foundation; 521529463 Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; NE/S011641/1 Newton Fund; PID2019-103936GB-C21 European Commission; RED2022-134338-T European Commission; TED2021-129889B-I00 European Commission; Natural Environment Research Council; Chair of Biological Invasion at University of Paris Saclay; UK Natural Environment Research Council; NRF 89967 National Research Foundation of South Africa; 3138 National Research Foundation of South Africa; 1181688 Fondecyt; 1231616 Fondecyt; Fisheries and Oceans Canada and Transport Canada; FB210006 ANID/BASAL; 210038 ANID ACT; UIDB/04004/2020 FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia; 11220210100507 CONICET; 310471/2023-0 Brazilian Council for Scientific and Technological Development; 3175 National Recovery and Resilience Plan; J83C22000870007 Italian Ministry of University and Research; B833C22002910001 Italian Ministry of University and Research; CNS 00000033 European Union - NextGenerationEU; 1034 European Union - NextGenerationEU; National Biodiversity Future Center |
| Contributed Indexing: | Keywords: IPBES; Neobiota; alien; biogeography; future projections; invasive species; knowledge gaps; non‐native; time series; worldwide |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20250812 Date Completed: 20251104 Latest Revision: 20260614 |
| Update Code: | 20260615 |
| PubMed Central ID: | PMC12586311 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/brv.70058 |
| PMID: | 40793987 |
| Database: | MEDLINE |
Journal Article; Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't