Ancient origin of an urban underground mosquito.
| Title: | Ancient origin of an urban underground mosquito. |
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| Authors: | Haba Y; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.; Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.; Korlević P; Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.; McAlister E; Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, UK.; Lawniczak MKN; Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.; Schumer M; Department of Biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.; Rose NH; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.; Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.; McBride CS; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.; Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.; Aardema ML; Department of Biology, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA.; Afonso MO; Global Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, LA-REAL, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.; Agramonte NM; DeKalb County Board of Health, Decatur, GA, USA.; Albright J; Shasta Mosquito and Vector Control District, Anderson, CA, USA.; Alho AM; Public Health Unit USP Francisco George, Primary Medical Healthcare Cluster Lisbon North, Largo Professor Arnaldo Sampaio, Lisboa, Portugal.; Almeida APG; Global Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, LA-REAL, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.; Alout H; ASTRE, UMR 117, INRAE-CIRAD, Montpellier, France.; Alten B; Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, VERG Laboratories, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey.; Altinli M; Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution de Montpellier (UMR 5554, CNRS-UM-IRD-EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; Bernhard-Nocht-Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard Nocht Str. 74, Hamburg, Germany.; Amara Korba R; Laboratory of Health and Environment, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences and of Earth and Universe Sciences, Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi University, Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria.; Andreadis SS; Institute of Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources, Hellenic Agricultural Organization - DIMITRA, Thermi, Greece.; Anghel V; Southern Nevada Health District, Las Vegas, NV, USA.; Arich S; Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution de Montpellier (UMR 5554, CNRS-UM-IRD-EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; Service de Parasitologie et des Maladies Vectorielles, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.; Arsenault-Benoit A; Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.; Atyame C; University of Reunion Island, UMR PIMIT (Processus Infectieux en Milieu Insulaire Tropical) CNRS 9192, INSERM 1187, IRD 249, University of Reunion Island, Reunion Island, France.; Aubry F; Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR2000, Insect-Virus Interactions Unit, Paris, France.; Avila FW; Max Planck Tandem Group in Mosquito Reproductive Biology, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.; Ayala D; MIVEGEC, University of Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France.; CIRMF, Franceville, Gabon.; Azrag RS; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.; Babayan L; National Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Ministry of Health, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia.; Bear A; E7 Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ramla, Israel.; Becker N; Center for Organismal Studies, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.; German Mosquito Control Association, Speyer, Germany.; Bega AG; Laboratory of Experimental Biology and Biotechnology, Scientific and Educational Center in Chernogolovka, Federal State University of Education, Moscow, Russia.; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Bejarano S; County of San Diego, Vector Control Program, San Diego, CA, USA.; Ben-Avi I; Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.; Benoit JB; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.; Boubidi SC; Entomology Unit, Laboratory of Parasitology, Pasteur Institute of Algeria, Algiers, Algeria.; Bradshaw WE; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, 5289 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.; Bravo-Barriga D; Parasitología, Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.; Department of Animal Health Department (Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Córdoba, Sanidad Animal Building, Rabanales Campus, Córdoba, Spain.; Bueno-Marí R; European Center of Excellence for Vector Control, Laboratorios Lokímica - Rentokil Initial, Valencia, Spain.; Bušić N; Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Čabanová V; Department of Virus Ecology, Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.; Cabeje B; County of San Diego, Vector Control Program, San Diego, CA, USA.; Caputo B; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.; Cardo MV; Ecología de Enfermedades Transmitidas por Vectores, Instituto de Investigación e Ingeniería Ambiental, UNSAM, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Carpenter S; The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Woking, Surrey, UK.; Carreton E; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Research Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.; Chouaïbou MS; Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.; Christian M; County of San Diego, Vector Control Program, San Diego, CA, USA.; Coetzee M; Wits Research Institute for Malaria, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Centre for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Conner WR; Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.; Cornel A; Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Parlier, CA, USA.; Culverwell CL; University of Helsinki, Medicum, Department of Virology, Helsinki, Finland.; Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, UK.; Cupina AI; Faculty of Agriculture, Centre of Excellence One Health Vectors and Climate, Laboratory for Medical and Veterinary Entomology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.; De Wolf K; Entomology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.; Deblauwe I; Entomology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.; Deegan B; Consolidated Mosquito Abatement District, Parlier, CA, USA.; Delacour-Estrella S; Department of Animal Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.; Della Torre A; Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.; Diaz D; Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.; Dool SE; Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.; Dos Anjos VL; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.; Dugassa S; Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Ebrahimi B; Santa Clara County Vector Control District, San Jose, CA, USA.; Eisa SYM; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.; Elissa N; Département Faune et Actions de Salubrité, Service Parisien de Santé Environnementale, Direction de la Santé Publique, Ville de Paris, Paris, France.; Fallatah SAB; Biology Department, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.; Faraji A; Salt Lake City Mosquito Abatement District, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.; Fedorova MV; Сentral Research Institute for Epidemiology, Moscow, Russia.; Ferrill E; County of San Diego, Vector Control Program, San Diego, CA, USA.; Fonseca DM; Center for Vector Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.; Foss KA; Northeast Massachusetts Mosquito Control District, Georgetown, MA, USA.; Foxi C; Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Sassari, Italy.; França CM; Department of Biology, Southern Nazarene University, Bethany, OK, USA.; Fricker SR; STEM, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.; Medical Entomology, Centre for Disease Control and Environmental Health, NT Health, NT, Australia.; Fritz ML; Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.; Frontera E; Parasitología, Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.; Fuehrer HP; Institute of Parasitology, Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.; Futami K; Department of Vector Ecology and Environment, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.; Ghallab EHS; Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt.; Girod R; Medical Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Gordeev MI; Department of General Biology and Ecology, Federal State University of Education, Moscow, Russia.; Greer D; Southern Nevada Health District, Las Vegas, NV, USA.; Gschwind M; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Guarido MM; Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Arbo and Respiratory Virus Research (CEARV), Department Medical Virology, University of Pretoria, South Africa.; Department of Production Animal Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa.; Guat Ney T; Medical Entomology Unit, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute For Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Gunay F; Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, VERG Laboratories, Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey.; Haklay E; Ministry of Environmental Protection, Jerusalem, Israel.; Hamad AAE; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.; Hang J; Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.; Hardy CM; Environment, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia.; Hartle JW; Placer Mosquito and Vector Control District, Roseville, CA, USA.; Hesson JC; Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology/Zoonosis Science Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.; Biologisk Myggkontroll, Nedre Dalälven Utvecklings AB, Uppsala, Sweden.; Higa Y; Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.; Holzapfel CM; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, 5289 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.; Honnen AC; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Ionica AM; Department of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Jones L; The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Woking, Surrey, UK.; Kadriaj P; Vector Control Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Control of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.; Kamal HA; Department of Pest Control Projects, Dallah Company, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.; Kamdem C; Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.; Karagodin DA; Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Novosibirsk, Russia.; Kasai S; Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.; Kavran M; Faculty of Agriculture, Centre of Excellence One Health Vectors and Climate, Laboratory for Medical and Veterinary Entomology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.; Khater EIM; Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt.; Kiene F; Institute of Zoology and Institute of Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hanover, Germany.; Kim HC; Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea/65th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271-5281, USA.; Kioulos I; Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.; Klein A; Institute of Zoology and Institute of Parasitology, Centre for Infection Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hanover, Germany.; Klemenčić M; Croatian Institute for Public Health of Međimurje County, Čakovec, Croatia.; Klobučar A; Department of Epidemiology, Andrija Stampar Teaching Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia.; Knutson E; Washington State Department of Health, Olympia, WA, USA.; Koenraadt CJM; Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.; Kothera L; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA.; Kreienbühl P; Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR2000, Insect-Virus Interactions Unit, Paris, France.; Labbé P; Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution de Montpellier (UMR 5554, CNRS-UM-IRD-EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.; Lachmi I; Nature and Parks Authority, Jerusalem, Israel.; Lambrechts L; Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR2000, Insect-Virus Interactions Unit, Paris, France.; Landeka N; Institute of Public Health of the Istrian County, Pula, Croatia.; Lee CH; Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.; Lessard BD; Australian National Insect Collection, National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, Canberra, Australia.; Leycegui I; Southern Nevada Health District, Las Vegas, NV, USA.; Lundström JO; Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology/Zoonosis Science Center, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.; Biologisk Myggkontroll, Nedre Dalälven Utvecklings AB, Uppsala, Sweden.; Lustigman Y; Nature and Parks Authority, Jerusalem, Israel.; MacIntyre C; Zoonotic Arbo- and Respiratory Virus Program, Centre for Viral Zoonoses, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.; Mackay AJ; Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.; Magori K; Department of Biology, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, USA.; Maia C; Global Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, LA-REAL, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.; Malcolm CA; School of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.; Marquez RO; Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.; Martins D; Mpala Research Centre, Nanyuki, Kenya.; Masri RA; Department of Entomology and Fralin Life Sciences Institute, Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.; McDivitt G; County of San Diego, Vector Control Program, San Diego, CA, USA.; McMinn RJ; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.; Medina J; Miami-Dade County Mosquito Control, Miami, FL, USA.; Mellor KS; Antelope Valley Mosquito and Vector Control District, Lancaster, CA, USA.; Mendoza J; County of San Diego, Vector Control Program, San Diego, CA, USA.; Merdić E; Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Mesler S; County of San Diego, Vector Control Program, San Diego, CA, USA.; Mestre C; Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution de Montpellier (UMR 5554, CNRS-UM-IRD-EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; Miranda H; County of San Diego, Vector Control Program, San Diego, CA, USA.; Miterpáková M; Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia.; Montarsi F; Laboratorio di Entomologia Sanitaria e Patogeni Trasmessi da Vettori, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy.; Moskaev AV; Laboratory of Experimental Biology and Biotechnology, Scientific and Educational Center in Chernogolovka, Federal State University of Education, Moscow, Russia.; Mu T; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.; Möhlmann TWR; Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.; Namias A; Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution de Montpellier (UMR 5554, CNRS-UM-IRD-EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; Ng'iru I; Mpala Research Centre, Nanyuki, Kenya.; Ngangué MF; CIRMF, Franceville, Gabon.; Novo MT; Global Health and Tropical Medicine, GHTM, LA-REAL, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.; Orshan L; Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.; Oteo JA; Department of Infectious Diseases, Center of Rickettsiosis and Arthropod-Borne Diseases (CRETAV), San Pedro University Hospital-Center for Biomedical Research from La Rioja (CIBIR), Logroño, Spain.; Otsuka Y; Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.; Panarese R; Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Bari, Valenzano, Italy.; Paredes-Esquivel C; Parasitology and Mediterranean Ecoepidemiology Research Group, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain.; Paronyan L; National Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Ministry of Health, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia.; Peper ST; Anastasia Mosquito Control District of St. Johns County, Augustine, FL, USA.; Petrić DV; Faculty of Agriculture, Centre of Excellence One Health Vectors and Climate, Laboratory for Medical and Veterinary Entomology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.; Pilapil K; County of San Diego, Vector Control Program, San Diego, CA, USA.; Pou-Barreto C; Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias. Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.; Puechmaille SJ; Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution de Montpellier (UMR 5554, CNRS-UM-IRD-EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.; Applied Zoology and Nature Conservation, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.; Radespiel U; Institute of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hanover, Germany.; Rahola N; MIVEGEC, University of Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France.; Raman VK; Southern Nevada Health District, Las Vegas, NV, USA.; Redouane H; Regional Health Observatories, Oran, Algeria.; Reiskind MH; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Reissen NM; Salt Lake City Mosquito Abatement District, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.; Rice BL; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.; Madagascar Health and Environmental Research (MAHERY), Maroantsetra, Madagascar.; Robert V; MIVEGEC, University of Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France.; Ruiz-Arrondo I; Department of Infectious Diseases, Center of Rickettsiosis and Arthropod-Borne Diseases (CRETAV), San Pedro University Hospital-Center for Biomedical Research from La Rioja (CIBIR), Logroño, Spain.; Salamat R; County of San Diego, Vector Control Program, San Diego, CA, USA.; Salamone A; Washington State Department of Health, Olympia, WA, USA.; Sarih M; Service de Parasitologie et des Maladies Vectorielles, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.; Satta G; Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, Sassari, Italy.; Sawabe K; Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.; Schaffner F; Francis Schaffner Consultancy, Riehen, Switzerland.; National Centre for Vector Entomology, Institute of Parasitology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.; Schultz KE; Mosquito and Vector Management District of Santa Barbara County, Summerland, CA, USA.; Shaikevich EV; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.; Sharakhov IV; Department of Entomology and Fralin Life Sciences Institute, Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.; Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia.; Sharakhova MV; Department of Entomology and Fralin Life Sciences Institute, Virginia Polytechnic and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.; Laboratory of Cell Differentiation Mechanisms, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Novosibirsk, Russia.; Shatara N; San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA, USA.; Sibataev AK; Department of Biology, Plant Protection and Quarantine, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, Astana, Kazakhstan.; Department of General Biology and Genomics, Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan.; Sicard M; Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution de Montpellier (UMR 5554, CNRS-UM-IRD-EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; Smith E; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.; Smith RC; Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.; Smitz N; Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium.; Soriano N; County of San Diego, Vector Control Program, San Diego, CA, USA.; Spanoudis CG; Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, School of Agriculture, Laboratory of Applied Zoology and Parasitology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.; Stone CM; Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.; Studentsky L; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.; Sulesco T; Bernhard-Nocht-Institute for Tropical Medicine, Bernhard Nocht Str. 74, Hamburg, Germany.; Tantely LM; Unité d'Entomologie Médicale, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.; Thao K; Kern Mosquito and Vector Control District, Bakersfield, CA, USA.; Tietze N; Santa Clara County Vector Control District, San Jose, CA, USA.; Tokarz RE; Department of International and Global Studies, Mercer University, Macon, GA, USA.; Tsai KH; Department of Public Health, Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Tsuda Y; Department of Medical Entomology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.; Turić N; Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Uhran MR; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.; Unlu I; Miami-Dade County Mosquito Control, Miami, FL, USA.; Van Bortel W; Entomology Unit, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.; Outbreak Research Team, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.; Vardanyan H; National Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Ministry of Health, Yerevan, Republic of Armenia.; Vavassori L; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Velo E; Vector Control Unit, Department of Epidemiology and Control of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania.; Venter M; Centre for Emerging and Reemerging Arbo and Respiratory Virus Research (CEARV), Department Medical Virology, University of Pretoria, South Africa.; Emerging Viral Threats, One Health Vaccines and Surveillance (EVITOH) Division, Infectious Disease and Oncology Research Institute (IDORI), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.; Vignjević G; Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.; Vogels CBF; Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.; Volkava T; Laboratory of Parasitology, The State Scientific and Production Amalgamation, The Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Biological Resources, Belarus, Minsk.; Vontas J; Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece.; Institute Molecular Biology Biotechnology Foundation for Research and Technology, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.; Ward HM; Anastasia Mosquito Control District of St. Johns County, Augustine, FL, USA.; Wasi Ahmad N; Medical Entomology Unit, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute For Medical Research, National Institutes of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Weill M; Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution de Montpellier (UMR 5554, CNRS-UM-IRD-EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; West JD; Placer Mosquito and Vector Control District, Roseville, CA, USA.; Wheeler SS; Sacramento-Yolo Mosquito and Vector Control District, Elk Grove, CA, USA.; White GS; Salt Lake City Mosquito Abatement District, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.; Wipf NC; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Vector Biology Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.; Wu TP; Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China.; Yu KD; Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.; Zimmermann E; Institute of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hanover, Germany.; Zittra C; Division Limnology, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. |
| Corporate Authors: | PipPop Consortium‡ |
| Source: | Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2025 Oct 23; Vol. 390 (6771), pp. eady4515. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 23. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0404511 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-9203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00368075 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Science Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Imprint Name(s): | Publication: : Washington, DC : American Association for the Advancement of Science; Original Publication: New York, N.Y. : [s.n.] 1880- |
| MeSH Terms: | Adaptation, Physiological*/genetics ; Culex*/genetics ; Culex*/physiology ; Culex*/virology ; Culex*/classification ; Mosquito Vectors*/genetics ; Mosquito Vectors*/physiology ; Biological Evolution*; West Nile Fever/transmission ; Animals ; Humans ; Cities ; London ; Middle East ; West Nile virus |
| Abstract: | Understanding how life is adapting to urban environments represents an important challenge in evolutionary biology. In this work, we investigate a widely cited example of urban adaptation, Culex pipiens form molestus, also known as the London Underground mosquito. Population genomic analysis of ~350 contemporary and historical samples counters the popular hypothesis that molestus originated belowground in London |
| Comments: | Update of: bioRxiv. 2025 Feb 05:2025.01.26.634793. doi: 10.1101/2025.01.26.634793.. (PMID: 39975080); Comment in: Science. 2025 Oct 23;390(6771):335-336. doi: 10.1126/science.aec1986.. (PMID: 41129657) |
| Grant Information: | U01 CK000516 United States CK NCEZID CDC HHS; U01 CK000649 United States CK NCEZID CDC HHS |
| Entry Date(s): | Date Created: 20251023 Date Completed: 20251023 Latest Revision: 20260307 |
| Update Code: | 20260307 |
| DOI: | 10.1126/science.ady4515 |
| PMID: | 41129649 |
| Database: | MEDLINE |
Journal Article