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The Orientation-Matching Hypothesis: An Emotion-Specificity Approach to Affect Regulation.

Title: The Orientation-Matching Hypothesis: An Emotion-Specificity Approach to Affect Regulation.
Authors: Labroo, Aparna A1; Rucker, Derek D2
Source: Journal of Marketing Research (JMR). Oct2010, Vol. 47 Issue 5, p955-966. 12p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts.
Subject Terms: *ADVERTISING; *CONSUMER behavior; *ADVERTISING effectiveness; *ADVERTISING avoidance; *CONSUMER attitudes; *CONSUMER preferences; EMOTIONAL experience; EMOTIONAL environment; EMOTIONAL state; AFFECT (Psychology); MOTIVATION (Psychology); SOCIOLOGY of emotions; EMOTIONS & cognition; EMOTIONAL contagion
Abstract: This article proposes that merely considering outcomes associated with a positive approach emotion (e.g., happiness) can regulate negative emotions that evoke an approach orientation (e.g., sadness, anger). In contrast, outcomes associated with a positive avoidance emotion (e.g., calmness) best regulate negative emotions that evoke an avoidance orientation (e.g., anxiety, embarrassment). Although such orientation-matched (versus mismatched) positive outcomes might not address the problem that caused the negative emotion, they automatically signal a reduced need for affect regulation specific to the evoked orientation. Thus, orientation matching results in emotional benefit, increases preferences toward matched outcomes, and frees resources for subsequent tasks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
: Copyright of Journal of Marketing Research (JMR) is the property of American Marketing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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