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COMPOSER: A Probabilistic Solution to the Utility Problem in Speed-up Learning.

Title: COMPOSER: A Probabilistic Solution to the Utility Problem in Speed-up Learning.
Language: English
Authors: Gratch, Jonathan; DeJong, Gerald; Illinois Univ., Urbana. Dept. of Computer Science.
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 1992
Sponsoring Agency: National Science Foundation, Washington, DC.
Document Type: Information Analyses; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Comparative Analysis; Computer System Design; Learning Strategies; Planning; Probability; Problem Solving; Research Needs; Search Strategies; Statistical Analysis; Systems Development
Abstract: In machine learning there is considerable interest in techniques which improve planning ability. Initial investigations have identified a wide variety of techniques to address this issue. Progress has been hampered by the utility problem, a basic tradeoff between the benefit of learned knowledge and the cost to locate and apply relevant knowledge. In this paper we describe the COMPOSER system. COMPOSER embodies a probabilistic solution to the utility problem. It is implemented in the PRODIGY architecture. We compare COMPOSER to four other approaches which appear in the literature: (1) PRODIGY/EBL's Utility Analysis; (2) STATIC's Nonrecursive Hypothesis; (3) DYNAMIC: A Composite System; and (4) PALO's Chernoff Bounds. (Contains 24 references.) (Author/ALF)
Entry Date: 1993
Accession Number: ED353955
Database: ERIC