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The Impact of Falsely Detecting AI-Generated Text on Academic Assessment

Title: The Impact of Falsely Detecting AI-Generated Text on Academic Assessment
Language: English
Authors: Arifi N. Wak (ORCID 0000-0003-1222-0978); Hanadi Abdelsalem (ORCID 0000-0003-2591-4661); Muhammad Waqar Ashraf (ORCID 0000-0002-7087-9714); Maura Pilotti (ORCID 0000-0001-7955-680X); Khadija El Alaoui (ORCID 0000-0002-6852-8800)
Source: International Society for Technology, Education, and Science. 2024.
Availability: International Society for Technology, Education, and Science. 944 Maysey Drive, San Antonio, TX 78227. Tel: 515-294-1075; Fax: 515-294-1003; email: istesoffice@gmail.com; Web site: http://www.istes.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence; Writing Tests; Plagiarism; Accuracy; English (Second Language); Second Language Learning; College Freshmen; Introductory Courses; Computer Uses in Education; Scores; High Achievement; Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Saudi Arabia
Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) Functionalities, such as Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), are a form of artificial intelligence (AI) that have the ability to produce human-like writing in response to a wide array of input. As this technology has become a staple of everyday life, many educators find themselves rapidly redefining best assessment practices regarding this new area of potential plagiarism. As it becomes increasingly difficult to discern between well-written assignments produced by students and those that have been generated by AI, educators may turn to AI-detection programs to determine whether work submitted by students is in fact their own. However, these programs notoriously return a high rate of false detection of AI-generated text. This phenomenon leads to the increased likelihood that students will be unfairly academically penalized. In this study, hand-written examinations for a university-level introductory academic writing class were submitted to different AI-detection programs. Results indicate an association between higher exam grades and greater false detection of AI-generated writing. These results suggest that educators must carefully consider the benefits of such programs when assessing students' work. [For the complete proceedings, see ED672804.]
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: ED673127
Database: ERIC