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Prospective Elementary School Teachers' Professional Noticing of Children's Early Numeracy

Title: Prospective Elementary School Teachers' Professional Noticing of Children's Early Numeracy
Language: English
Authors: Schack, Edna O.; Fisher, Molly H.; Thomas, Jonathan N.; Eisenhardt, Sara; Tassell, Janet; Yoder, Margaret
Source: Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education. Oct 2013 16(5):379-397.
Availability: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2013
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education; Elementary Education
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers; Elementary School Teachers; Mathematics Teachers; Elementary School Mathematics; Arithmetic; Mathematics Instruction; Methods Courses; Attention; Video Technology; Learning Modules; Interviews; Numeracy; Mathematics Skills
DOI: 10.1007/s10857-013-9240-9
ISSN: 1386-4416
Abstract: The goal of this study is to develop the professional noticing abilities of prospective elementary school teachers in the context of the Stages of Early Arithmetic Learning. In their mathematics methods course, ninety-four prospective elementary school teachers from three institutions participated in a researcher-developed five-session module that progressively nests the three interrelated components of professional noticing--attending, interpreting, and deciding. The module embeds video excerpts of diagnostic interviews of children doing mathematics (representations of practice) to prepare the prospective teachers for similar work. The module culminates with prospective teachers implementing similar diagnostic interviews (approximations of practice) to gain experience in the three component skills of professional noticing. A pre- and post-assessment was administered to measure prospective teachers' change in the three components. A Wilcoxon signed ranks test was conducted and found the prospective elementary school teachers demonstrated significant growth in all three components. Selected prospective elementary school teacher responses on the pre- and post-assessment are provided to illustrate sample growth in the prospective teachers' abilities to professionally notice. These results, the first in an ongoing study, indicate the potential that prospective teachers can develop professional noticing skills through this module. Continued data collection and analysis from the ongoing study by these authors and future, longer-term emphasis on professional noticing for prospective teachers should be studied.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 29
Entry Date: 2014
Accession Number: EJ1038244
Database: ERIC