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Redefining the Whole: Common Errors in Elementary Preservice Teachers' Self-Authored Word Problems for Fraction Subtraction

Title: Redefining the Whole: Common Errors in Elementary Preservice Teachers' Self-Authored Word Problems for Fraction Subtraction
Language: English
Authors: Dixon, Juli K.; Andreasen, Janet B.; Avila, Cheryl L.; Bawatneh, Zyad; Deichert, Deana L.; Howse, Tashana D.; Turner, Mercedes Sotillo
Source: Investigations in Mathematics Learning. Fall 2014 7(1):1-22.
Availability: Research Council on Mathematics Learning. Web site: http://web.unlv.edu/RCML/journal.html
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 22
Publication Date: 2014
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers; Preservice Teachers; Mathematical Concepts; Subtraction; Word Problems (Mathematics); Error Patterns; Mathematics Instruction; Concept Formation; Teacher Competencies; Graduate Students; Teaching Methods; Surveys; Pretests Posttests; Interviews
ISSN: 1947-7503
Abstract: A goal of this study was to examine elementary preservice teachers' (PSTs) ability to contextualize and decontextualize fraction subtraction by asking them to write word problems to represent fraction subtraction expressions and to choose prewritten word problems to support given fraction subtraction expressions. Three themes emerged from the data: (a) subtraction problems were represented by an incorrect redefinition of the whole; (b) the type of unit chosen for the whole (e.g. cups, gallons, pounds vs. pizzas, pies) influenced the success of PSTs in representing Separate (Result Unknown) context problems for subtraction; and (c) the structure of the problem influenced PSTs' performance in writing subtraction word problems.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 29
Entry Date: 2015
Accession Number: EJ1052924
Database: ERIC