| Title: |
Psychological Impacts of Challenging Behaviour and Motivational Orientation in Staff Supporting Individuals with Autistic Spectrum Conditions |
| Language: |
English |
| Authors: |
Merrick, Alistair D.; Grieve, Alan; Cogan, Nicola |
| Source: |
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice. Oct 2017 21(7):872-880. |
| Availability: |
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com |
| Peer Reviewed: |
Y |
| Page Count: |
9 |
| Publication Date: |
2017 |
| Document Type: |
Journal Articles; Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: |
Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Autism; Well Being; Anxiety; Depression (Psychology); Life Satisfaction; Intellectual Disability; Burnout; Foreign Countries; Adults; Regression (Statistics); Prediction |
| Geographic Terms: |
United Kingdom (Scotland) |
| DOI: |
10.1177/1362361316654857 |
| ISSN: |
1362-3613 |
| Abstract: |
Despite increased risk of experiencing challenging behaviour, psychological impacts on community and residential staff supporting adults with autistic spectrum conditions are under-explored. Studies examining related roles indicate protective psychological factors may help maintain staff well-being. This study investigated relationships between motivational orientation (eudaimonic or hedonic), challenging behaviour frequency and type (physical, verbal or self-injurious) and psychological impacts (anxiety, depression and life satisfaction). Participants (N = 99) were recruited from six organisations providing autism-specific adult services within Scotland. A series of binary logistic regressions demonstrated weekly challenging behaviour exposure (compared to monthly or daily) significantly increased the likelihood of anxiety caseness. Increased eudaimonic motivation significantly reduced the likelihood of anxiety caseness while also predicting higher life satisfaction. Furthermore, having high levels of eudaimonic motivation appeared to moderate the impact of weekly challenging behaviour exposure on anxiety. No motivational orientation or challenging behaviour factor significantly predicted depression. This sample also demonstrated higher anxiety, lower depression and equivalent life satisfaction levels compared with general population norms. The results highlight the need for considering staff's motivational orientations, their frequency of exposure to challenging behaviour, and both positive and negative psychological outcomes, if seeking to accurately quantify or improve well-being in this staff population. |
| Abstractor: |
As Provided |
| Number of References: |
44 |
| Entry Date: |
2017 |
| Accession Number: |
EJ1153946 |
| Database: |
ERIC |