| Title: |
Cross-Cohort Evidence of Disparities in Service Receipt for Speech or Language Impairments |
| Language: |
English |
| Authors: |
Morgan, Paul L.; Farkas, George; Hillemeier, Marianne M.; Li, Hui; Pun, Wik Hung; Cook, Michael |
| Source: |
Exceptional Children. Oct 2017 84(1):27-41. |
| Availability: |
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com |
| Peer Reviewed: |
Y |
| Page Count: |
15 |
| Publication Date: |
2017 |
| Sponsoring Agency: |
Institute of Education Sciences (ED); Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (NIH) |
| Contract Number: |
R324A120046; P2CHD041025 |
| Document Type: |
Journal Articles; Reports - Research |
| Education Level: |
Kindergarten; Primary Education; Early Childhood Education |
| Descriptors: |
Speech Impairments; Language Impairments; Cohort Analysis; Disproportionate Representation; Race; Ethnicity; Longitudinal Studies; Surveys; Special Education; African American Students; Hispanic American Students; Non English Speaking; Kindergarten; Young Children; Multiple Regression Analysis; Statistical Analysis |
| Assessment and Survey Identifiers: |
Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey |
| DOI: |
10.1177/0014402917718341 |
| ISSN: |
0014-4029 |
| Abstract: |
We examined the extent to which disparities in the receipt of special education services for speech or language impairments (SLIs) on the basis of race, ethnicity, or language use by kindergarten--when the delivery of these services might be expected to be most effective--have changed over a 12-year period in the United States. Logistic regression modeling of 2 nationally representative cohorts (N = 16,800 and 12,080) indicated that children who are Black (covariate-adjusted odds ratios = 0.39 and 0.54) or from non-English-speaking households (covariate-adjusted odds ratios = 0.57 and 0.50) continue to be less likely to receive services for SLIs. Hispanic children are now less likely to receive these services (covariate adjusted odds ratio = 0.54) than otherwise similar non-Hispanic White children. Disparities in special education service receipt for SLIs attributable to race, ethnicity, and language presently occur in the United States and are not explained by many potential confounds. |
| Abstractor: |
As Provided |
| Number of References: |
79 |
| IES Funded: |
Yes |
| Entry Date: |
2017 |
| Accession Number: |
EJ1158178 |
| Database: |
ERIC |