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Predictors and Trajectories of Educational Functioning in College Students with and without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Title: Predictors and Trajectories of Educational Functioning in College Students with and without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Language: English
Authors: DuPaul, George J.; Franklin, Melanie K.; Pollack, Brittany L.; Stack, Kristen S.; Jaffe, Aliza R.; Gormley, Matthew J.; Anastopoulos, Arthur D.; Weyandt, Lisa L.
Source: Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability. 2018 31(2):161-178.
Availability: Association on Higher Education and Disability. 107 Commerce Center Drive Suite 204, Huntersville, NC 28078. Tel: 704-947-7779; Fax: 704-948-7779; e-mail: ahead@ahead.org; Web site: http://www.ahead.org/publications/jped
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2018
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Descriptors: College Students; Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; At Risk Students; Control Groups; Comparative Analysis; Low Achievement; Student Motivation; Predictor Variables; Grade Point Average; Academic Achievement; Longitudinal Studies; Learning Strategies; Study Skills; Measures (Individuals); Intelligence Tests; Adults; Depression (Psychology); Anxiety
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Learning and Study Strategies Inventory; Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale; Beck Depression Inventory; Beck Anxiety Inventory
ISSN: 2379-7762
Abstract: College students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at greater risk than peers for impaired educational functioning; however, little is known regarding their longitudinal academic outcomes. This study examined: (a) differences between ADHD and control participants in academic outcomes (i.e., semester GPA, credits attempted, credits earned) over the first two years of college, and (b) factors that predict second year outcomes. A sample of 456 students (50% with ADHD; 51.8% female; 71.7% Caucasian) from 10 universities completed two annual assessments. Compared to students without ADHD, students with ADHD experience more academic difficulties that persist over two years. Motivation to study reported in year one was a significant predictor of year two GPA, suggesting the importance of providing services as early as possible to support students before they struggle.
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 41
Entry Date: 2018
Accession Number: EJ1192093
Database: ERIC