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Cognition, Engagement, and Motivation as Factors in the Reading Comprehension of Dual Language Learners and English Speakers: Unified or Distinctive Models?

Title: Cognition, Engagement, and Motivation as Factors in the Reading Comprehension of Dual Language Learners and English Speakers: Unified or Distinctive Models?
Language: English
Authors: Taboada Barber, Ana; Lutz Klauda, Susan; Stapleton, Laura M.
Source: Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal. Nov 2020 33(9):2249-2279.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 31
Publication Date: 2020
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305A160280
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 4; Intermediate Grades; Grade 5; Middle Schools
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes; Learner Engagement; Student Motivation; Reading Comprehension; English Language Learners; Predictor Variables; Native Speakers; Elementary School Students; Grade 4; Grade 5; Reading Achievement
DOI: 10.1007/s11145-020-10034-4
ISSN: 0922-4777
Abstract: Previous studies offer mixed evidence regarding whether a unified model of reading comprehension predictors applies to Dual Language Learners (DLLs) and English Speakers (ESs), or whether distinctive models across language groups are empirically supported. The present study adds another dimension to this body of work by examining multiple reading engagement and motivation predictors alongside cognitive predictors of reading comprehension. The participants--188 DLLs and 166 ESs in the fourth and fifth grades--completed measures of word identification, linguistic comprehension, cognitive strategy use, internal motivation, and extrinsic motivation, and their teachers rated their reading engagement. Language status did not moderate the relations of any predictors with either concurrent reading comprehension performance or growth of reading comprehension across the school year, supporting a unified model of reading comprehension for DLLs and ESs. Word identification and linguistic comprehension showed the strongest relations with concurrent reading comprehension and growth. While the role of reading engagement was less prominent, it was demonstrated to be a plausible partial mediator of the relation of word identification with concurrent reading comprehension.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2020
Accession Number: EJ1269273
Database: ERIC