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Perceptions of Undergraduate Agricultural Education Students on the Effects of Question Difficulty and Post-Question Wait-Time on Cognitive and Emotional Processes

Title: Perceptions of Undergraduate Agricultural Education Students on the Effects of Question Difficulty and Post-Question Wait-Time on Cognitive and Emotional Processes
Language: English
Authors: Gilliam, Kyle C.; Rayfield, John; Baker, Matt; Ritz, Rudy; Cummings, R. Glenn
Source: Journal of Agricultural Education. 2020 61(4):317-328.
Availability: American Association for Agricultural Education. P.O. Box 7607, Department of Agricultural and Extension Education, Raleigh, NC 27695. Web site: http://www.aaaeonline.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Student Attitudes; Undergraduate Students; Agricultural Education; Difficulty Level; Questioning Techniques; Cognitive Processes; Psychological Patterns; Preservice Teachers; Agriculture Teachers
ISSN: 1042-0541; 2162-5212
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of undergraduate agricultural students on the cognitive and emotional processes produced after exposure to low- and high-level questions, as well as the effects of post-question wait-time to determine the benefits of differing lengths of post-question wait-time based on the level of question. Forty students were shown four different treatment videos in this with-in subjects design, with each video being followed by either a low- or high-level question. Following each question, a wait-time period of either five seconds or ten seconds was employed before the subjects were instructed to answer the question. The student perceptions resulted in a difference between low- and high-level questions on question difficulty, variability in cognitive engagement, and positive and negative emotions, as well as a difference on their perceptions of what constituted an adequate amount of post- question wait-time for low- and high-level questions.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1281258
Database: ERIC