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From Pressure Maps and Wind Velocity to Northern Lights and Other Fascinating Phenomena on the Rotating Earth

Title: From Pressure Maps and Wind Velocity to Northern Lights and Other Fascinating Phenomena on the Rotating Earth
Language: English
Authors: Gróf, Andrea
Source: Physics Teacher. Feb 2021 59(2):103-107.
Availability: American Association of Physics Teachers. One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740. Tel: 301-209-3300; Fax: 301-209-0845; e-mail: pubs@aapt.org; Web site: http://aapt.scitation.org/journal/pte
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 5
Publication Date: 2021
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Descriptors: Science Instruction; Scientific Concepts; Motion; Physics; Concept Formation; Energy; Kinetics; Algebra; Earth Science; Maps
DOI: 10.1119/10.0003462
ISSN: 0031-921X
Abstract: Owing to the presence of the Coriolis effect, the rotation of Earth has a multitude of surprising consequences that make the mechanics of the atmosphere or the oceans different from that of a fluid in a container. Since the Coriolis effect also captures the imagination of screenwriters, contributing to the continual exposure of students to bogus science, it is important to address these ideas in the physics classroom. This paper assumes that students are familiar with the Coriolis force acting on moving bodies in a rotating reference frame, and suggests a possible algebra-based approach. The information encoded in pressure maps is used to obtain wind velocity, and the result is applied in various contexts to learn about tilting sea surfaces, northern lights, and fluids flowing around phantom obstacles.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1286918
Database: ERIC