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The Toddler Autism Symptom Inventory: Use in Diagnostic Evaluations of Toddlers

Title: The Toddler Autism Symptom Inventory: Use in Diagnostic Evaluations of Toddlers
Language: English
Authors: Coulter, Kirsty L. (ORCID 0000-0003-0231-2908); Barton, Marianne L.; Boorstein, Hilary; Cordeaux, Cara; Dumont-Mathieu, Thyde; Haisley, Lauren; Herlihy, Lauren; Jashar, Dasal Tenzin; Robins, Diana L.; Stone, Wendy L.; Fein, Deborah A.
Source: Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice. Nov 2021 25(8):2386-2399.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2021
Sponsoring Agency: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH); National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (DHHS/NIH)
Contract Number: R01HD039961; R01MH115715
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Toddlers; Autism; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Symptoms (Individual Disorders); Test Validity; Test Reliability; Clinical Diagnosis; Disability Identification; Cutting Scores; Test Construction; Psychometrics
DOI: 10.1177/13623613211021699
ISSN: 1362-3613
Abstract: Although symptoms of autism are present early in life and early diagnosis can lead to better outcomes, there is a dearth of validated caregiver-report interviews designed for children under the age of 3 years. We developed the Toddler Autism Symptom Inventory, a semi-structured interview designed to assess the presence and absence of skills and symptoms in children aged 12-36 months. Reliability and validity of items and a cutoff score for likelihood of autism spectrum disorder were established. Specificity and sensitivity of this cutoff were confirmed with a cross-validation sample. The Toddler Autism Symptom Inventory effectively identified most children with autism without excessive false positives. The Toddler Autism Symptom Inventory is a developmentally appropriate caregiver interview for use in diagnostic evaluations of children under age 3 years that offers clearly operationalized diagnostic criteria and a cutoff for autism likelihood for very young children.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1311962
Database: ERIC