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Facilitators and Barriers in the Implementation of Trauma-Informed Approaches in Schools: A Scoping Review

Title: Facilitators and Barriers in the Implementation of Trauma-Informed Approaches in Schools: A Scoping Review
Language: English
Authors: Wassink - de Stigter, R. (ORCID 0000-0002-6889-9329); Kooijmans, R.; Asselman, M. W.; Offerman, E. C. P.; Nelen, W.; Helmond, P.
Source: School Mental Health. Sep 2022 14(3):470-484.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles; Information Analyses
Descriptors: Trauma; Schools; Program Implementation; Educational Practices; Professional Development; Stakeholders; Facilitators (Individuals); Barriers
DOI: 10.1007/s12310-021-09496-w
ISSN: 1866-2625; 1866-2633
Abstract: The impact of trauma on the development and educational performance of school children and the benefits of trauma-informed practices have become more evident to both scientists and educators. Creating an effective and sustainable trauma-informed approach in schools, however, proves to be a challenging, time-consuming and complex process. This scoping review examined facilitators and barriers in the implementation of school-wide trauma-informed approaches and school-based trauma-specific interventions by carrying out a thematic analysis and framework synthesis based on 57 sources. The NIRN implementation drivers framework was used to guide the discussion of the findings. Five main themes were established: professional development (competency driver), implementation planning (organizational driver), leadership support, engaging stakeholders (leadership driver) and buy-in. A synthesis of these five themes helps guide the implementation process of trauma-informed approaches in schools. Findings of this review stress the need for identification and concrete operationalization of key elements and activities of trauma-informed educational approaches. Related to this, more empirical research is needed on how and to what extent implementation factors affect implementation success and effectiveness of trauma-informed educational approaches, taking into account implementation fidelity.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2022
Accession Number: EJ1346179
Database: ERIC