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Professionals' Attitudes towards People with Intellectual Disabilities Who Self-Harm: A Literature Review

Title: Professionals' Attitudes towards People with Intellectual Disabilities Who Self-Harm: A Literature Review
Language: English
Authors: Samways, Beverley (ORCID 0000-0002-8883-7512)
Source: Journal of Intellectual Disabilities. Dec 2022 26(4):954-971.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles; Information Analyses
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability; Self Destructive Behavior; Professional Personnel; Attitudes; Knowledge Level; Behavior; Interpersonal Communication; Personality Traits; Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
DOI: 10.1177/17446295211025959
ISSN: 1744-6295; 1744-6309
Abstract: Background: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE, 2013) Guidance on Self-Harm states that professionals supporting people who self-harm should demonstrate compassion, respect and dignity. This literature review examines the evidence for professionals' attitudes towards people with intellectual disabilities who self-harm. Method: Four databases (PsychInfo, IBSS, CINAHL and Medline) were systematically searched to find relevant research since 2000. Results: Four studies met the criteria. Attitudes of professionals supporting people with intellectual disabilities are contrasted with those of professionals in settings focused on supporting people without intellectual disabilities. Professionals supporting people with intellectual disabilities tended to display attitudes and attributions reflective of biobehavioural and psychosocial theories of self-harm, with a greater emphasis on relationships. Conclusion: Much more research is needed which examines the attitudes of professionals supporting people with intellectual disabilities who self-harm.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2022
Accession Number: EJ1353876
Database: ERIC