| Title: |
Fundamental Motor Skill Performance of Indigenous and Nonindigenous Children |
| Language: |
English |
| Authors: |
Duarte, Marcelo Gonçalves; Nobre, Glauber Carvalho; Gomes, Thábata Viviane Brandão; Benda, Rodolfo Novelino |
| Source: |
Journal of Motor Learning and Development. Apr 2021 9(1):14-27. |
| Availability: |
Human Kinetics, Inc. 1607 North Market Street, Champaign, IL 61820. Tel: 800-474-4457; Fax: 217-351-1549; e-mail: info@hkusa.com; Web site: https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/jmld/jmld-overview.xml |
| Peer Reviewed: |
Y |
| Page Count: |
14 |
| Publication Date: |
2021 |
| Document Type: |
Journal Articles; Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: |
Psychomotor Skills; Indigenous Populations; Children; Motor Development; Environmental Influences; Foreign Countries; Ethnic Groups; Urban Areas; Rural Areas; Gender Differences |
| Geographic Terms: |
Brazil |
| DOI: |
10.1123/jmld.2019-0050 |
| ISSN: |
2325-3193; 2325-3215 |
| Abstract: |
Background: Studies related to the motor performance of children have suggested an interaction between organisms and the environment. Although motor development seems to be similar among people, the behavior is specific to the context that people are part of. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the fundamental motor skill performance between indigenous (IN) and nonindigenous children. Methods: One hundred and thirteen children (43 IN and 70 nonindigenous children) between 8 and 10 years of age underwent the Test of Gross Motor Development--2. Results: A multivariate analysis showed a significant group main effect on both locomotor (p < 0.01) and object control (p < 0.01) performance with large and medium effect sizes ([eta][superscript 2][subscript p] values = 0.57-0.40, respectively). The IN showed the highest scores for galloping, hopping, leaping, jumping, sliding, striking a stationary ball, stationary dribbling, catching a ball, kicking, and overhand throwing (p < 0.01) with small to large effect sizes ([eta][superscript 2][subscript p] values = 0.05-0.50). Conclusion: The IN presented the highest levels of performance in fundamental motor skills compared with those of nonindigenous children. Most likely, IN have more opportunities for motor development in the environmental context (i.e., villages) where they live. |
| Abstractor: |
As Provided |
| Entry Date: |
2022 |
| Accession Number: |
EJ1355847 |
| Database: |
ERIC |