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Variability and Coordination Patterns of Walking with Different Speeds in Active and Non-Active Children with Down Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Case-Control Study

Title: Variability and Coordination Patterns of Walking with Different Speeds in Active and Non-Active Children with Down Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Case-Control Study
Language: English
Authors: Vali Noghondar, Narges (ORCID 0000-0001-7976-3657); Saberi Kakhki, Alireza (ORCID 0000-0002-3066-4858); Sohrabi, Mehdi; Alirezaei Noghondar, Fatemeh
Source: International Journal of Developmental Disabilities. 2022 68(5):723-731.
Availability: Taylor & Francis. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Descriptors: Down Syndrome; Psychomotor Skills; Children; Preadolescents; Early Adolescents; Mild Intellectual Disability; Physical Activity Level
DOI: 10.1080/20473869.2021.1893923
ISSN: 2047-3869; 2047-3877
Abstract: Purpose: Children with Down syndrome (DS) have multiple difficulties in gait pattern. So, the effect of the activity level and speed on the gait coordination and variability was investigated. Methods: In this case-control observational study, 24 participants in three groups of active and non-active children with DS, and the control group without intellectual disability were asked to walk on a treadmill with two speeds of 0.8 and 1.2 m/s. Continuous Relative Phase (CRP) and variability of CRP in thigh-leg and leg-foot coupling were assessed. Results: CRP and variability of CRP in the leg-foot coupling in the control group were significantly higher than active and non-active groups with DS. Speed led to increase the CRP of leg-foot in the active group with DS and increase the variability of this coupling in non-active group with DS. Conclusion: In this study, the activity level provided the compatibility with speed changes of walking in CRP of leg-foot in children with DS.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1366281
Database: ERIC