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Did Students Learn Less during the COVID-19 Pandemic? Reading and Mathematics Competencies before and after the First Pandemic Wave

Title: Did Students Learn Less during the COVID-19 Pandemic? Reading and Mathematics Competencies before and after the First Pandemic Wave
Language: English
Authors: Schult, Johannes (ORCID 0000-0003-4576-4605); Mahler, Nicole (ORCID 0000-0003-1743-4748); Fauth, Benjamin (ORCID 0000-0002-4316-4094); Lindner, Marlit A. (ORCID 0000-0002-6277-1543)
Source: School Effectiveness and School Improvement. 2022 33(4):544-563.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 5; Intermediate Grades; Middle Schools
Descriptors: COVID-19; Pandemics; Mathematics Skills; Reading Comprehension; School Closing; Achievement Gains; Low Achievement; Distance Education; Barriers; Grade 5; Foreign Countries; Institutional Characteristics
Geographic Terms: Germany
DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2022.2061014
ISSN: 0924-3453; 1744-5124
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted classes in spring 2020. Temporary school closures supposedly led to a considerable learning loss, particularly for low-achieving students. Teachers faced challenges of remote learning environments. Students spent less time learning. The present study investigates the competencies of fifth graders in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, using large-scale assessments in reading and mathematics from annual mandatory tests in September (each n > 80,000). Competence scores were slightly lower in 2020 (after 2 months of school closures) compared with the three previous years (-0.07 SD for reading comprehension, -0.09 for operations, and -0.03 for numbers). Regarding mathematics, low-achieving students seem to have a learning backlog that deserves attention in future education. School characteristics such as the average sociocultural capital and the proportion of students with a migration background played a minor role in mediating the schools' learning loss. Still, lower sociocultural capital was positively associated with larger learning loss in mathematics.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1370962
Database: ERIC